Various Hazards in the Various Industries Assignment

Various Hazards in the Various Industries - Assignment ExampleIt is important to cotton up that this paper or assignment delves into the discussion of the various hazards to the various industries. It is again worth noning that the paper presents what does not happen in real life but are rather hypothetical. In the paper, the following sectors of frugal development have been selected for the presentation. The construction industry, manufacturing, transportation, and the mining industries were the chosen industries in question. The hazards range from environmental to human (Steve, 2004). In the construction industry, thither are various hazards that the people who work there could possibly fall victims of. A good example is a case where the construction materials fall on the worker probably because there was an earthquake, collision from a machine or any other form of vibrating machine. These bottomland cause roughly danger to the people and any other form of life in the surround ing (Steve, 2004). In the manufacturing industry, the hazards that can possibly be associated with the industry are the cases where the manufacturers at some point can decide to confine a harmful substance into the products that they manufacture. These could be quite hazardous to the life of the consumers of the products affected by these kinds of acts (Steve, 2004). other industry that can as well affected by the hazards is the transport industry. Under this, the hazards can pinch when there are mechanical breakdowns in the various media of transport and even the poor modes of transportation in the areas. Poor weather conditions can also be potential causes of the hazards that are associated with the industry in chip in (Steve, 2004). It is also important to note that the mining industry is the most affected. The miners underground can suffocate man they are underneath due to the insufficient air supply as well as the spunky temperatures. The land above them similarly is quit e dangerous to their lives as it can be triggered due to the isostatic adjustments and the magma gallery in the mantle that is a result of the conventional current in the mantle too (Steve, 2004).

Evocative Object Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evocative Object - Research Proposal ExampleConstant unbelief is a parking area trait that fearful people possess. There are m either kinds of fear. These are viz. fear of getting old, decision-making, career change, public speaking and many other kinds. Another very common source of fear is from superstition. A very common example of superstition is that of Friday the 13 of any month of the year. Previous inquiryers such as Dosey shows that Friday the 13th superstitions are rooted in ancient bad mass associations especially with the day Friday and the number 13 (119). There is also a biblical reference to 13 as an unlucky number. Judas, who was one of the apostles, betrayed Jesus and was said to have been the 13th guest during the Last Supper.This question will predominantly involve interaction with people since fear is something that is developed in peoples minds. The kinds of research designs to be employed in this research are Quantitative and Qualitative. According to Bel inda in a Quantitative research design, the Descriptive Model would be most favorable since it describes phenomena as they exist (45). This stupefy makes use of raw data for research. This data is collected through administering questionnaires, carrying out observations and interviews. The people to participate in the interviews will be sampled using Random Sampling techniques. This research may refer to research that relates to this legitimate research to get good nurture from it.Based on the information collected from the research, evaluation and outline shall be carried out. The results from the analysis shall be used to create patterns from which decisions will be made to state whether the research was successful or futile.Dr. Belinda Biscoe, presented an article that shows the different types of research designs that can be used in any research. They have been broken down such that the reader may understand the differences put into gathering of information for the

Diabetes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Diabetes - Essay ExampleThis paper focuses majorly on the bariatric surgery as an intervention for the treatment of diabetes in adults.Bariatric surgery is a consideration for sight with type 2 diabetes who ready BMI exceeding 35 kg/m. It involves several surgeries on the gastrointestinal tract. These include the gastric banding or transposing, resecting, or bypassing sections of the teentsy intestine. Interestingly, the gastrointestinal tract surgery had originally been developed for the treatment of morbid obesity. Later on, it was employed as a powerful intervention to ameliorate diabetes in severely obese patients by normalizing blood glucose levels. It reduces or completely avoids necessity for medications alongside being a cost-effective approach for the treatment of the disease.The American Diabetes sleeper (2014) recommends bariatric surgery consideration especially for adults with BMI 35 kg/m2 and type 2 diabetes. It applies particularly when the diabetes or the associat ed comorbidities levy to be difficult to manage through life style and pharmacological therapy. An observation has been made that patients who have at a time undergone the bariatric surgery in most cases require lifelong medical monitoring and lifestyle support.Research has provided examine related to the glycemic benefits of bariatric surgery patients with type 2 diabetes and BMI 3035 kg/m2. The evidence has played a significant role in the recommendation of the bariatric surgery. However, there has been criticism that in well-designed controlled trials which have optimal medical and therapy as the comparing factor, the longtime benefits, cost-effectiveness and risks of bariatric surgery in individuals with type 2 diabetes should be reconsidered in further studies.In terms of the desired normalization of glycemia, studies have shown that Bariatric surgery achieves very shut up or complete normalization. Buchwald (2009), in a survey carried out on a population of people with typ e 2 diabetes,

The Cold War and it's Aftermath Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The frosty struggle and its Aftermath - Term Paper ExampleInstead, political, economical, and ideological differences among the world nations eventually light-emitting diode to the formation of two distinct blocs, the Western and the Eastern. Eventually, the whole world became under the flagellum of an imminent war between these blocs. only if both the Western and Eastern blocs did not try to indulge in a direct fight. Instead, world(prenominal) arm race and ideological conflict became the focal point of the heatless War. Thesis statement The Cold War resulted in political conflict, military conflict, ideological conflict and global arms race, and eventually led to the decline of collectivism, growth of capitalism, growth of the U.S. as a global superpower, and the rapid spread of democracy. One tush easily identify the fact that the political ideologies of the Western and Eastern blocs were entirely different. To be specific, the political political orientation of the West ern bloc was democracy. On the other location, the Eastern bloc was deeply learnd by Communist ideology. This primeval difference eventually led to political propaganda and political conflict. Richard Saull states that The Cold War, then, was not a genuine world-wide conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, scarcely primarily a relationship that facilitated each side in its attempts to realize its goals within its own sphere of influence. for the United States, this was the dominance of the postwar capitalist array and for the USSR the internal security of the rule of the CPSU.1 To be specific, both the blocs considered that political propaganda is an easy way to influence nonaligned nations. The Eastern bloc under USSR began to influence the neighboring nations and considered that the Western bloc is an imminent threat to their political interest. On the other side, the Western bloc under the U.S. began to influence the European nations. This initiative to ca tchment area the whole world nations into two blocs resulted in long lasting political conflict in America, Europe, and Asia. armament conflict The military conflict within the context of Cold War was limited to the context of arduous each other by exhibiting military superiority because both the sides possessed nuclear arms. Besides, both the sides were informed of the possibility of large scale destruction and its economic burden. So, the Western and the Eastern blocs strengthened their military forces, but did not try to attack each other. But the Suez Crisis (say, in the year 1956) the Cuban Missile Crisis (say, in the year 1962) and the Able Archer NATO military exercises (say, in the year 1983) led the whole world to comical the possibility of military conflict during the Cold War. In short, military coalition and deployment of military forces was common during the Cold War era. Ideological conflict As pointed out, ideological difference was one among the grass root aim r easons behind the Cold War. To be specific, the ideological conflict during the Cold War era was between communism and capitalism. Raymond P. Ojserkis makes clear that A wide variety of other disagreements existed as well, many stemming from the Soviet distaste for the American vision of a postwar world dominated by relatively free trade (with currencies pegged to dollar) and choose governments.2 One can see that the communist nations under the leadershiphip of USSR tried to install the smelling of communism among their allies. This eventually led to the global propaganda against capitalism. On the other side, the Western bloc under the leaders

The day that changed my life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The day that changed my life - Essay ExampleAfter finishing my classes, I intended to go and play with my friends as usual. However, my grow stopped me and said Son, you have to finish your homework first. If not, I forget not let you go out and play with your friendsAfter I heard my mom precept that to me, I gave up arguing with her. I walked to my manner very slowly because I did not regard to do the homework. I was angry and sad. I used my tears as a weapon against my mother. However, my mother was angry too so any weapon was useless. Because of my strong emotions, my mother locked me in my study room and took all toys and games away from me.Finally, I made a compromise with my parents. I started to do my homework. However, it was not gentle to calm down when I just started doing my homework. I shouted, tore paper from the notebook and threw it everywhere to level my dissatisfaction. After these crazy actions, I was pacified. I went to the window and looked outside. I saw t hat many children were playing games they were jumping, and rivulet and laughing. When I heard them were laughing, I thought they were laughing at me. Suddenly, I said to myself, why should I play with my friends before doing my homework first? I spent a few minutes intellection about these questions, but I could not find the answers. I sat down and did my homework. I did not finish until it was dark outside.When I finished, my begetter came into my room and talked to me. He said, if you want to have more epoch to play in the future, you have to finish your homework first. If you want to be a good student, and son, drop off more time studying instead of playing.Eventually, I found the answers I needed from my fathers conversation. The answer was that I wanted to be a good student and a good son. I realised that studying can make my parents happy and make them relax from their hard work. Since the day my father talked to me, I significantly changed my behaviour. I became a good student who likes to study.

Emendation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Emendation - Essay ExampleAs of today, researcher cannot establish the actual figures of deaths resulting from HAIs, although all indications point to the fact that the numbers have risen high. However, subsisting literature points to the fact that stack hygienics frolics a vital role in preventing HAIs. This project adopts a quasi-experimental research design, which provide utilize quantitative research to gather and analyze relevant data. The data will be collected through a pretest posttest design for further analysis to assess the effectiveness of hand hygiene programs in reducing HAIs.Hospital Acquired infections (HAIs) present a serious challenge in preparation of healthcare services to patients in hospital settings. Studies indicate that about 80 percent of patients who contract HAIs oftentimes succumb to the diseases and die while receiving treatment in the hospital (Ivers, et al. 2012). The numbers have since risen up and it has become increasingly difficult for researc hers to point to the exact numbers of patients suffering from HAIs. Nevertheless, existing literature has produced a lot of evidence pointing to the role of hand hygiene practices in reducing the rank of HAIs. However, form rates to hand hygiene practices such as hand washing and gelling remain low, which makes it difficult to prevent HAIs. thither is also a gap in available literature concerning the impact of specific hand hygiene programs in reducing the rates of HAIs. This project assesses how reeducation can enhance compliance to hand hygiene in hospital settings thereby reducing the rates of HAIs. Hand hygiene encompasses various technics and practices for cleansing hands onward and after treating patients. Several agents such as antiseptic agents, anti-microbial soaps, alcohol based rubs, plain soaps, and antiseptic agents play a critical role in hand hygiene practices.The main underlying factor is that compliance with

Communication in Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Communication in Economics - Essay ExamplePaul Krugman, a Nobel Prize winning economist argues that the move to raise the minimum wage would not lead to stemma loss because big companies like McDonalds cannot replace workers by machines nor move these jobs overseas. However, the implications may not be the resembling for small companies. According to the U.S Department of Labor, raising the minimum wage can be beneficial to the economy, for instance, it would take employee turnover and increase consumer purchasing power.Increasing the minimum wage may be beneficial to those who detect it even though this might have little impact on the U.S economy. Therefore, it is prudent to review critically the move by L.A to increase the minimum wage from a socio-political dimension rather than an economical spotlight of view. It is high time that the electorate figure out the motive of many elected officers as that of garnering votes rather than boosting the

Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Political intuition - Essay Example103-105).To reduce extreme poverty and hunger, it was agreed that, the symmetricalness of people living on less than one U.S. dollar a day should be reduced dramatically by half. Also, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger should also be reduced to half by the year 2015 (Richmond, S 2007). This was mainly to be achieved through rural investments and other development channels aimed at the rural areas. raft living with less than a dollar per day are the majority in the developing world, thus, they should be thought of in the first place.In achieving the free habitual education, it was agreed that, all boys and girls must slay a full course of primary schooling in all the signatory countries and if need be force should be used to make them attend schools (Agnes, V 2005 P. 104). No body should fail to lend the free education. In agreement was increased enrollment accompanied by efforts to ensure that all tiddlerren persevere in school to receive a high quality education. All present agreed to this as knowledge is power.To promote gender equality, it was agreed that gender disparity should be reduced in some(prenominal) primary and secondary education probably by half in the year 2005 and the remaining thump by 2015. This was to be made possible by the emphasis of the second goal free universal education. Also, the consideration of women to higher positions in work places was to be put into limelight as women can get to the wellbeing of a nation as well as promoting the sense of belonging and nationhood.The reduction of child mortality was put into light. It was said that, the mortality rates for children under five should be reduced by two thirds (Oloo 2004). This was to be achieved through the promotion of better health practices during pregnancy and after birth. This menace is much pronounced in African countries due to the poor state of the health facilities as well as negligence and

Business Models and Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Models and Planning - Essay compositors caseWith the best motives for the society, they can either run a business or none-profit organizations that would quench their loving quest. On the other hand, social media movement refers to the use of social networks to serve the society with all kinds of information. The networks transmit messages nigh the culture, traditions, politics, beliefs, education and bodies of the society. The messages reflect the values and the force for change of the society. The social media used are Facebook, twitter, YouTube, web pages, blogs, Myspace, newspaper, movies, television, radio, journals, books, magazines and billboards among others. all these social media serve to fuel and propel the social discussions. Also, there are social movements that serve to involution on behave of individuals of the society for their right. The social movements take the form of non-governmental organizations and greatly depend on social media to achieve their part (Roy, William G. 2010. 101-103).The social media movements and social movements see business as the source of the social problems in the world. They do not think how the business could be a catalyst for solutions of the society problems. In sham to social entrepreneurs, they take a business to be a solution for the society problems. They search for a solution for a social- business related problem within the business sectors. They have an insight that the growth of the way businesses operate in the society could fix the social-economic problems and open up the door for more opportunities. In fact, the social entrepreneurs have a powerful drive and urge to serve the society. They do not rightful(prenominal) make money but empower individuals at a personal level and restore chemical equilibrium as well as flow to people in the world through economic, social, environmental and worked up ways.In social entrepreneurship, the entrepreneurs put much time to appraise and evaluate

Falcon Computer Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Falcon computer Company - Essay ExampleThe higher management was great in formulating the values to be followed by the employees but only formulation was not the very success of it. The prime influencing factor is in befittingly propagating the values and the support of the management to exercise in practice. Attention to detail is our trademark our goal is to do it right the premier time. However it was observed that the design flaws caused the main hurdle and in the first place it needed to be corrected to prevent flaws in the forthcoming steps. Employees were pressurized to rush for getting the merchandise out to the customers without putting a check on the quality. Employees were afraid of their immediate manager which would result in insult and embarrassment. The employees did not feel safe to stand up to the problems they were facing. The culture statement promising to advocate open, direct, person-to-person communication as part of the daily routine was not at all followe d in practice. At Flacon it was more of secrecy than openness. Even after the value document was formulated and was expected to be followed, inadequacy of management enforcement was greatly lacking to get the values embedded into the employees. If the formulators are themselves lack the go out t support the values and make sure they create examples so that there is an evidence of its tradition in the proper context, the employees cannot be expected to envelope anything from it. It will stay in the books only. Lack of enliven from the employee side was a turnaround feature in exercising the values. They did not take it seriously and never bothered to come up with valuable suggestions so as to prove that there was an initiative from their side. They eat never held the management accountable for the non-compliance of values. They instead have understood what was really emphasized in the brass section namely hierarchy, secrecy and expediency. They never moved out of their comfort zone to take a stand. The lack of initiative also made the other employees to follow the similar notion to take a fanny seat.

Evaluation of Health Promotion 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Evaluation of wellness Promotion 3 - Essay Example fleshiness has become a matter of concern and it is considered to be one of the major wellness problems. When compared to the other wellness hazards, obesity has become a common issue among the people of all the age groups. (Health Committee 2004). Health advance programs have been treated by many organizations to create awareness among the public. This evaluation design aims at providing a complete outlook on the health promotion program for obesity. Health promotion programs are conducted in such a way that people get to know about a particular health problem. It provides information about the existing legislations and policies and the environmental changes. Health promotion programs aim at improving the health of the people by inculcating the basic importance of maintaining their health in a proper way.A health promotion program can be machineed only if the methods and procedures are well defined. Government organizations do not depend on any other private organization to implement health promotion programs. But the situation is entirely different when a private or voluntary organization conducts a health promotion program. The private organizations depend on government or other financial institutions to divine service them in conducting a health promotion program. The financial institutions provide financial assistance to the private organizations that conduct such health programs. (Aldana 2001).Since our institution is a non-government body, the help of government and other financial institution is necessary. A promotion program has to be implemented within a specific time period and this proposal indicates the timeline of the health promotion program.Research proposals include a complete implementation schedule that imposes a standard by step process to accomplish a particular task. This will enable the organization to implement and process the

Designing a Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Designing a Study - Assignment ExampleTo test the hypothesis, the Wilcoxon signed enjoin tests would be the fitting test. This test examines whether the selective information available supports the assertion that a prolonged daily exercise length implies a faster roam of load loss. The test has been used previously in similarly befitting roles. (Han et al. 2011) notes We used two-sided Wilcoxon rank sum tests for differences in location for these variables as well as for age and years of education.To carry turn out the test, the researcher needs to calculate the differences in recorded weights before and after the study period. All weight losses will be noted with a plus sign and all gains by a minus sign. Because the positive results (those with plus signs) are the center of our study, we assign them the title k-observed, denoted as kobs. Then apply the value of the smallest integer k we shall calculate the excreteion region for kobs. We then observe whether our kobs is contai ned in R, that is without the boundaries of the hold oution region. If kobsR, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Let us put our R at 4, just for illustration. If kobs=3, then we fail to reject the H0 owing to the earlier explanation that kobsR.Han, X., Rozen, S., Boyle, S. H., Hellegers, C., Cheng, H., Burke, J. R, Kaddurah-Daouk, R. (2011). Metabolomics in Early Alzheimers Disease Identification of modify Plasma Sphingolipidome Using Shotgun Lipidomics. Lipidomics in Alzheimers Disease. Vol 6. Issue 7. p. 7. Nishiumi, S., Kobayashi, T., Ikenda, A., Yoshie, T., Kibi, M., Izumi, Y.,..Yoshida, M. (2012). A Novel Serum Metabolomics-Based diagnostic Approach for Colorectal Cancer. Metabolomics for Colorectal Cancer. Vol. 7, issue 7. p. 4. Plichta, S. B., Kelvin, E. Munros Statistical Methods for Health Care Research. Statistical Methods for Health

Oef oif Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Oef oif - Research Paper ExampleAs a matter of fact, veterans coping with posttraumatic stress disorder need to be adequately cared for. This topic will help oneself in conducting an extensive research to help in understanding their problems and look for the possible ways of serving them (VA Office of Public Health and environmental Hazards, 2010).PTSD is a common problem facing the war veterans world over. It results from their exposure to traumatizing war conditions such as seeing the seriously wounded or dead bodies being shot at by their enemies being ambushed knowledge of the slain colleagues or getting a mortar fire. On the other hand, women veterans exponent be of higher risks of suffering from this condition because of their vulnerability to Military Sexual Trauma (MST) that come as a result of repeated sexual cases of sexual harassment and assaults experienced during the peacetime, training and war. Since these conditions pose a prolonged effect on the mental health of th ese veterans, a comprehensive health care plot needs to be implemented.Healthcare provision to the Iraqi and Afghan veterans with PTSD has become an issue of cephalalgia today. It is has posed a great challenge to different health care providers in the country. Hence, the Department of old geezer Affairs should take it so seriously. A lot should be done to help these patriots to cope up with such a stressful condition. Otherwise, it might interfere with their mental health and eventually paralyze their interpersonal relations (Rothschild, 2000). So, this research will strive to unearth more information about these veterans and look for measures with which they can be assisted. To achieve this goal, the research will have to advocate for the improvement in the forest of health care offered to them and recommend the use of amore comprehensive approach. These include, but not limited to, the use of brotherly services,

Training and development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Training and development - canvass Example experimental collection design for preparation evaluation offers the best design to use in the determination of the training outcome. The design offers a stronger link between the training outcome and the encyclopedism process. Experimental training design can evaluate that the training process led to a change in behavior. As much as the design may be difficult to implement, it avails accurate information necessary for organizational growth(Arthur et al., 2003).Experimental collection design is an important factor for this case because it estimates the degree to which a training program has been roaring. In addition to this, the design provides stronger evidence of causality that change in training as well as a powerful connection between the training outcome and the learning process. (ADAPP) program sought out to compare the trained group to another non-trained group, which makes it a very adequate design for hypothesis testing. Furth ermore, learning as well as behavior is due to the training and solo training program. (Saks & Haccoun, 2013).Training and development are crucial functions of the human resource centering to ensure the stave yields quality performance. Since the employees are one of the most important assets that help in achievement of organizations objective, the nature of training and development should be one that focuses on achievement of objectives. After a successful training session, the management of an organization must then carry out an evaluation process to rig the impact of the training process on the improvement of performance. It is thus important that the human resource management must have an appropriate evaluation design that will give an elaborate indication on the training outcome(Aguinis & Kraiger, 2009).The three models that measure the effectiveness of training evaluation include

The World is Being Globalized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The World is Being Globalized - Essay Exampled with liberalization of trade among different states as well as gardening exchange presumption that confused countries have immensely benefited from other cultures as a result of planetaryization.As such, I believe that the solid ground is not being Americanized but it is being globalized given that different countries are presented with the opportunity to contribute towards the global development. Thus, according to Anthony Giddens, The level of world trade today is much higher than it ever was before, and involves a much wider range of goods and services (16). It can be seen that the Americans have come to realize the existence of different cultures in the world than the people from other countries passively adopting American cultural values. Therefore, Americanization is nothing but an overstated reflection used by other people to show how America has influenced the political processes in other countries by revolutions which s hould not be confused with globalization. Some countries have not adopted Americas world views with regards to their political processes.However, the influence of American culture on the other nations as a result of globalization forces cannot be ignored. Richard Pells, in his article entitled Does the world still care about American culture posits to the effect that the most striking about attitudes toward the United States in other countries is not the anti-Americanism they reflect or the disdain for former President George W. Bush, or the opposition to American foreign policies. Of notable concern is the feature that globalization does not entail Americanization of the globe since the culture of this country is not readily adopted by different countries. People from different parts of the globe are increasingly indifferent to Americas culture given that they have not been directly influenced or manipulated by it.Whilst the power of America cannot be disputed, it however does not control the political processes of all the

Bussiness Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Bussiness Accounting - Assignment ExampleAll ingestionrs get out have access to the make accounts of a business such as the accounts filed with the registrar of companies by a limited comp any.The cheer of any interpretation of company accounts is restricted by the deficiencies of the accounts themselves as a tool for decision making. Published accounts nowadays a very limited amount of data i.e. depending upon which profit format under the 1985 companies account is chosen a limited company may not disclose cost-of-sales.Another conundrum that arises in the use of published accounts is that the reporting entity may not be the business unit that the user is concerned with i.e. if a company is engaged in several types of activity then an employee in one partitionicular voice of the business unit will not be able assess the employee prospects in that particular part of the business by reference to the published account of the company as a whole.b. Assets consumed are enter as expenses in the profit statement as historical cost although the cost of replacement will be higher. Therefore it is argued that the profit figure is over-stated in terms of real increase in value obtained by businesses.d. c. Assets shown in the balance sheet are recorded as historical cost although as a result of price level changes, though their current value may be substantially higherd. The contents of published financial statements are largely prescribed by the companies acts(supplemented by SSAPs and FRSs ) nearly organizations treat the companies act as the maximum disclosure requirement and do not give overmuch information to outsider on the grounds of confidentiality and maintaining competitive advantage. e. Published accounts look backwards usually into the historical year ,so they are of limitedvalue to people who want to estimate future performance. The current drawbacks deriving information from menses system of published accounts area. A lack of sufficient concept ual framework where results are shown in arguably over-complex rules and processes and ultimately in a failure to meet the need of those who are using the accounts.b. discipline overload is potentially as much a problem as is sufficient information the complexity of the accounting principles also contribute toteh uncertainty and lack of information by users.c. A continuing problem is the historical focus of accounting which reduces the relevance for users who are most likely to be interested in the future prospects of the company. Solutions to the problem of gathering reliable information from published accounts for financial usersThough the traditional levelheaded model is arguably the more conservative and gives primacy to shareholders. The current accounting standards debates indicates that at-least recognition of other group interests. A broad range of potential information users gives rise to several questions relevant to a disclosure regime. It is catch to

Race in America Essay Example for Free

ladder in America EssayThe racial issues boast become less signifi fuckingt in todays night club than in earlier days among the American people. In todays society, many improved racial equality measures have been taken in order to ensure that the people of the United States are treated as if in one social group. Although many actions have been done to improve the equality of the people of America, racial issues belt up exists. Race in my opinion is the perception that an individual have towards any social group and can see differences from a visual aspect. Even though racial profiling, in the earlier days were a top issue in America, it is dying out and is replaced with the equal standards of todays society. When people come in to butt on with one another they tend notice differences they see in one another. These differences can be attributed to the genetic constitution and phenotype variation between people. It tends to not be biologicly significant to divide humans in to racial groups it is more(prenominal) of a social concept. The various characteristics such as skin color, shape of face, hair and shopping mall color, nose shape and hair form are used in categorizing people in to specific races.Race is a powerful social concept that affects many aspects of our culture now and in our history. In the past you would see much more endogamy due to breeding isolates. But now with more social acceptance and modern transportation we are seeing much more exogamy. This in tress has widened the gene pool and allowed much more genetic variation. With these changes come less of a chance and or preference for inbreeding like we have seen in our history. Inbreeding tends to increase the chances for the offspring to have genetic disorders there for is denigrative to the population.The problem with this social categorization system it tends to lead to certain races believing their traits are more favorable. one time it is believed that one race is better tha n other that type of thinking leads some to believe in biological determinism. Many wars have been found over the years because a group of people thought they were superior(p) to another. Completely stupid concept but some simply cannot see beyond it. A blossoming example of this is the eugenics that was being practiced by Hitler.He convinced and or scared an entire area in to persecuting the Jewish people of Germany. He believed that he was improving the Aryan race by his horrendous actions. Which to be honest has always confused me. A man wanting to rid the world of gamey haired non Aryan looking people, yet he himself did not fit in to his own category. It seems to me that concentrating on our differences exactly opens the door to dividing us. We must learn from the past and look toward bettering the future, for all of our sakes.

The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Syria Essay Example for Free

The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Syria EssayIntroduction The Syrian Arab body politic lies on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, amongst Turkey and Lebanon, stretching eastward towards Iraq and Jordan. Of its total part (18. 5 one thousand million ha) one-third is arable earthly concern or forest. The re main(prenominal)der consists mainly of steppe (Al Badia) or highly strung areas. The Mediterranean climate, rainy winters and dry, hot summers separated by two short transitional seasons, prevails in the Syrian Arab Republic. The Syrian Arab Republic compares in land size with Tunisia, Senegal, Uruguay or Cambodia, and in population (16. 7 million) with very much smaller Netherlands or much larger Chile or Madagascar.Syrian resident population increases by 0. 4 million per year, a still high rate of 2. 45 part, despite the long consideration deceleration. Demographic growth imposes a heavy mash on the economy and its natural resource base. universe i s evenly distributed between urban and sylvan areas, making almost half of it depend mainly on agricultural and related activities. Indeed, horticulture is the main source of employment for the Syrian labour long suit.Agricultural land (arable land and permanent crops) account for about one-third of the total land area, a proportion akin(predicate) to Tunisia, slightly above Greece and slightly below Bulgaria, while the rural density of population (1. 15 rural inhabitant per ha of agricultural land) compares with those of Greece or Morocco. Type of State Syria is a republic officially base on a parliamentary democracy but in reality it is controlled by an authoritarian, military prevail regime where the President and his ruling party have immense powers.Type of economy Lower-middle-income economy. A sylvan which depends a lot on its oil color activity. It ranks 29th in the world with production of 26 million feels. Agriculture has an important place the sector employs 35% o f the active population. Economy overview The Syrian economy grew by an estimated 3. 3% in real terms in 2007 led by the petroleum and agricultural sectors, which unneurotic account for about one-half of GDP. Higher crude oil prices countered declining oil production and led to higher(prenominal) budgetary and merchandise receipts.Damascus has implemented modest economic reforms in the past fewer geezerhood, including tender lending interest rates, opening private banks, consolidating all of the multiple exchange rates, raising prices on whatever subsidized items, most notably gasoline and cement, and establishing the Damascus Stock Exchange which is set to begin trading operations in 2009. In October 2007, for example, Damascus raised the price of subsidized gasoline by 20%, and whitethorn institute a rationing system in 2008.In addition, President ASAD signed legislative decrees to bring forward corporate ownership reform, and to allow the Central Bank to issue Treasury bills and bonds for government debt. Nevertheless, the economy mud highly controlled by the government. Long-run economic constraints include declining oil production, high unemployment and inflation, rising budget dearths, and change magnitude pressure on water supplies caused by heavy use in agriculture, rapid population growth, industrial expansion, and water pollution. Real GDP and growth rate of SyriaGDP real growth rate 4. 3% (2007 est. ) Definition This entry gives GDP growth on an annual basis adjusted for inflation and verbalised as a percent. The economy of Syria has seen a moderate growth over the last three years as can be depicted in the real GDP growth rate which averaged 5 percent over the last three years. In 2005, real GDP grew significantly by 21. 74, 25% between 2006-7 and 22. 86 between 2007-8. Inflation rate (consumer prices) 12. 2% (2007 est. ) Year Inflation rate (consumer prices) portion Change Date of Information2006 5. 00 % 138. 10 % 2005 est. 2007 8 . 00 % 60. 00 % 2006 est. 2008 12. 20 % 52. 50 % 2007 est. Definition This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous years consumer prices. The chart shows an increase in consumer price from 2005 to 2008. Year trade Import Net export 2005-6 424300 502369 -78069 2006-7 505012 531324 -26312 2007-8 579034 684557 -105523 Exports and Imports of Syria Our export rose from 2006 to 2008 but also on the second hand, our export rose from 2006 to 2008.In all the years we can notice that our import is more than our export which is reflects hard on GDP. Government Tax, government expenditures and fiscal deficit Syrias system of income tax is apportioned into three main income categories (1) profits from an industrial, commercial, or non-commercial activity (2) wages and (3) income derived from movable capital assets. While the overall fiscal deficit increased to about 3 percent of GDP in 2007 the non-oil deficit remained stable. This reflected a dr op in expenditures by about one percent of GDP, as both current and capital outlays declined.This was achieved despite the pressure on budgetary expenditure arising from the large number of Iraqi refugees. Oil revenue decreased by about 2 percent of GDP as the net external oil trade unnecessary virtually disappeared. Non-oil receipts, also declined, partly reflecting the reduction in customs tariffs. The external current account deficit widened to an estimated 3. 3 percent of GDP in 2007 (from 2. 8 percent in 2006). The net oil superfluous (after subtracting the share of unknown partners) was eliminated due to a decline in output and an increase in domesticated consumption.However, non-oil exports, tourism, and transfers, were buoyant partly as a result of strong regional demand and the relaxation of opposed exchange controls. Net distant assets of the Central Bank of Syria (CBS) and the Commercial Bank of Syria (CBoS) stood at about $17 billion. The World Economic Crisis and the Syrian Economy Prices are rocketing in Syria. All things has doubled its prices and maybe tripled. A quick view to the average of salaries in Syria and comparing it to the prices will give you a quick judgement about the World economic crisis and its effects on Syria.Syria Has faced one of the worst seasons in the agriculture field last year. The effect of drought has hit the meat and the framers who are growing ups Goats. Syria is depending on tooshie as a main source of meat in contrast to other parts of the world, which depends on cows. The prices of meat were at the bottom during last summer. That was owing to the drought and the lack of grasslands in Syria. What happened in this feed is the rocketing of Meat prices, which has doubled. That is only one face of problem.The other face of the economic crisis of the world and its effect on Syria is another issue. The effect of this crisis on Syria is mild. Thanks to George Bush who has put sanction on Syria especially in the fiscal field. These sanctions have limited the notifications between Syrian Financial firms and The American ones. This has saved Syria from the crisis at least till now. Here we have not seen a bankrupted banks or insurance companies. Syrian financial sector still junior and limited to the Syrian market and it has not any big relation with the world financial sector.With an embryonic banking sector, low leverage ratios, and no stock market, Syria seemed ideally positioned to escape the brunt of the orbiculate rout. But Syria has not been so lucky. Gathering storm clouds are evident in the shifting tone and statements of Syrian Government officials. Conclusions Syrias politicians are much like those in other countries. Few predicted the uttermost to which their economy would be hit by the global credit crisis. The Russian ruble is under severe attack by currency traders and has fallen more than ten percent over the last few days.Recent economic reforms have opened Syrias doors t o a great array of new imports tariffs between Arab states have been eradicated altogether, forcing Syrian manufacturers to compete with inexpensive imports for the first time. Chinese goods, falsely labeled as do in the UAE are now entering Syria with few mark ups. To make matters worse, the Syrian pound has go in value against the dollar at the same time that the government has slashed subsidies on petroleum and electricity. Local producers are reeling from these many challenges.Government officials have responded with a few stop gap measures to cheer local producers, such as restricting the source countries of products and by threatening to buy the products that carry suspiciously undervalued invoices. Importers commonly avoid paying import duties by low-balling purchase prices on their invoices for non-Arab produced imports. While such measures bearing good on paper, they are notoriously hard to implement and police. Syrian import duties are apparently too high and importer s will continue to find ways to avoid exorbitant duties, whether by by outright smuggling or by falsifying invoices.It is very hard to keep inexpensive foreign manufactures from getting into Syria. This is a war that local producers stand little chance of winning. Syria needs to use the late drop in commodity prices to devalue its currency and improve its export competitiveness. It also needs to put out its tax collection base. This can be done by lowering exorbitant import duties that force merchants to cheat and by tightening income tax collection on the countries wealthy and well off.ReferencesDr.Hayan Ahmed Salman, S. (2008) The activation of our foreign trade to face the global financial crisis the concept and Economic Accounting iqtissadiya online, Vol. 347. Available,www. iqtissadiya. com, Accessed 10 June, 2009. Syria. (2009). In cyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved June 12, 2009, from Encyclop? dia Britannica Onlinehttp//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/578856/Syria, Sa rris, A. 2002. Final Report on Agricultural Development Strategy for Syria. December 2001. (Chapter 1)

Sample Persuasive Message Essay Example for Free

Sample Persuasive Message EssayMost volume postulate ventured onto the world broad blade. Some enter the online world to check email from family members far away. Other people enjoy the web to watch videos on YouTube of babies doing the weirdest thing. Some log online for social media web locates that let them know what their friends, family and celebrities are doing that day. Most people who have ventured online have memoryped on electronic retail sites like Amazon or Overstock.Electronic sell has become a big part of who we are today. There are many sites that allow you to shop for everyday items, groceries, or furniture like Amazon, Overstock, Alice, or Newegg. You also have big box stores that have followed suit with e-commerce as they allow guests to corrupt intersection points online that can be shipped to their home or a local store. As sensitive and existing retailers grow retailers are forced to stay hawkish, retain current guests, go up new nodes, and keep fighting to be the best e-commerce retailer out there.According to Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee and Viehland (2008) angiotensin converting enzyme of the keys to building effective customer relationships is an understanding of customer sort online (p. 157). So for businesses to be active and competitive online they need to understand the general online behaviors of the customer to stay in business. In this paper I for arse about(predicate) be discussing three behaviors natural to e-tailing that assist e-commerce companies understand customer behaviors online. I will be discussing the persona of communicating apply when each behavior occurs and explain how each case of communication enables e-commerce.Analyzing each behavior using the communication process will also be discussed ensuring to include descriptions of the purpose, transmitter, recipient role, contentedness, environment, technology, noise, and feedback in the communication process. Lastly, I will explo re a sample persuasive message designed for a virtual audience. Behaviors in E-tailing I see myself as a savvy online customer. I have shopped for carrefours for my home, family, and friends. I have shopped for service like insurance, dog sitting, or home maintenance.The internet has a vast number of websites that serve up me interrupt and choose the products and services that work best for me and the general population. When shopping online customers are looking at the type of product or service (is it safe, recommended, green, easy to custom, etc. ), how can they go about purchasing the product or service, and the reason customers choose one company over the other. Finding the Right Product or Service If you are shopping online you probably have a clear idea of what kind of product or service you are looking for.If a customer is looking for a camera that is substance abuser friendly, can manage pictures during valuable moments in their life, can take pictures in a flash, an d is pocket coat they can essentially look on numerous websites. Best Buy, Target, Amazon, Newegg, the options are endless. With all the options determination the adjust camera could be difficult. Turban et al. (2008) explains that the product search is influenced by independent variables (p. 158-159). Independent variables include in-person characteristics and environmental variables.When searching for the right camera your personal characteristics age, gender, education, lifestyle, values, personality, etc. reflect in on finding the right camera. Environmental variables like a customers social influence and culture help to narrow down which camera the customer would likely bribe (Turban et al. , 2008, p. 158-159). Who a customer is and who they socialize with is non the only thing that influences them in purchasing a camera. In order for customers to know a small about a camera the manufacturer or retailer needs to be able to get the camera out there and communicate to t he customers of the perks of the camera.Like regular retailers, e-tailers use internet based publicizings on their website as well as sponsorship websites (i. e. Yahoo, Google, Bing) to advertise the product. When using sponsorship websites e-tailers are campaign sales by driving customers toward that specific camera. As e-tailers advertise the camera they are using the communication process. The customer or the sender initiates the start of the communication process as he or she searches online for right camera. The customer finds an ad online (message) that matches their WINs (Wants, Interests, and Needs) of the product.The advertisement helps to comprises the target audience of a message transmitted by the sender (p. 10) which according to Roebuck (2006) stands as the receiver in the communication process. The advertisement links the customer with the e-tailer which allows the e-tailer to provider further information and reviews for the camera. Purchasing product or service O nce you find the right camera you go into the purchasing behavior. Turban et al. (2008) states the cardinal most-cited reasons for not making purchases are expatriation charges (51 percent) and the difficulty in judging the quality of the product (44 percent) (p. 59). If the customer finds the perfect camera and it is available at Sony. com for $299 with a $19. 95 shipping charge and BestBuy. com for $307 with free shipping the customer would most times go through BestBuy. com because of the cost savings. Quality of a product is important. E-tailers who bid a chat now option that allows customers to ask experts questions on the quality and durability is a confirming step towards purchase. E-tailers who have reviews of the product also assist customers in understanding the general consensus of the product.Customers also weigh in on how secure the online payment is prior to purchasing a product. Customers are weary about unsecure online payments due to the coming age of hacking an d identity theft. Having a certificate of security online gives the customer added security to stick the purchase. The Chat Now option and a valid certificate showing a secure site for payment are forms of communication in the purchasing process. During this e-tailing behavior the e-tailer becomes the sender as it provides the customer (receiver) with how to purchase the product and general customer service.By providing superior medium in customer service the e-tailer and customer build a relationship that heads toward homage. Company The internet customer is very hard to predict and is various from the normal customer (Prasad amp Aryasri, 2009, p. 73) because of this the e-tailers online store must appeal to the buyer and find ways to encourage the customer to purchase the product with them instead of a similar product elsewhere. When the e-tailer paved the thoroughfare towards customer loyalty during the purchase process they opened the door to complete e-loyalty.Turban et al . 2008) advised that customer acquisition and retention is a critical success factor in e-tailing (p. 167). Providing a customer with loyalty programs, promotional emails, and discounts allows the customer to feel valued. Retaining customer information (name, address, credit card information) also assists in building customer loyalty as it makes for easier check out. Using the communication process, the sender is the e-tailer. The e-tailer can email or mail information regarding loyalty programs, promotional emails, and discounts to the customer who is the receiver.Providing such information makes the customer feel valued and willing to return to the e-tail website. Sample Persuasive Messages A persuasive message helps to influence people in making a certain decision or action. Using the same camera sample we used in e-tailing behaviors we could create a persuasive camera message that helps to influence people to want to purchase the camera. Finding the right persuasive message for a camera boils down to understanding a customers WINs. Wants. Interests. Needs. The customer wants to purchase a camera that is user friendly because they do not use the camera for anything but recreation.The customer is interested in a camera that can take pictures during important moments in their life like graduations, 1st birthdays, and family functions. The customer needs a camera that can take pictures in a flash and is pocket sized so they can take it out in a whim and put it back without fuss. Using this customers WINs a persuasive message aimed for the virtual audience can easily be made Aim amp snap preciseness for all of your unforgettable moments. A message does not have to be long with so oft information. Instead, it can be short but still reach the audiences WINs.Using persuasive messages allows e-tailers to acquire new business and persuade current customers in upgrading their current equipment. Conclusion E-tailers have to understand each customer to ensure that b usiness goes in and out of their virtual store. Understanding the product and service search of a consumer, understanding what affects the customers purchasing decision, and creating a loyal customer base helps strengthen those traffic numbers. Using the communication process I was able to define how each behavior occurs and what type of communication was used to address each behavior. Creating a persuasive message that was short but covered the customers WINs demonstrated how a simple message can generate e-commerce.

Meaning of life - Philosophy of life Essay Example for Free

Meaning of livelihood philosophical system of life EssayWhat is the meaning of life? The answer to this question has sought over since mankind became sure-footed of exercising their brain capacity past a level of primal instinct. In general life is rather meaningless, we all simply exist together on this planet. But before one dwells on the pointlessness of human existence, they should think ab out(p) the purpose of each individual person in our society. We take goals for ourselves we all have a role to play in our society. In a sense, we choose our future day and in doing so, give ourselves a purpose to live.The purpose of human existence in general whitethorn be absent, nevertheless in our society and through our goals and achievements, I accept each individual creates their take in purpose. Through one question I realized this great truth what do you want to be when you grow up? For the longest time, I didnt know what I wanted to be when I grew up. What did it matter to me anyway? I was a kid (well, I suppose I still am) and didnt like any of the generic jobs they told us about in elementary school.Police force, teachers, fireman, none of them arouse me. Then, in middle school, my life changed, a lot. I got completely new friends, after the old ones left over(p) me behind. I behind started to sustain more and more enclosed, I spent most of my time out of school alone. As I developed into this over-dramatic teenage state, life suddenly became meaningless. I would often align myself sitting bored in my room, mindlessly surfing the internet or playing videogames.I slowly started to hate it it was like I could feel my brain melting inside my head. I needed to visit a more constructive hobby, and so I found myself euphonyal instruments and started creating more and more music ever soy day. Music became my life and from then on, I knew that my goal, the meaning of my life, was to be aim a musician. I debate that life was meant to be enjoyed nobody wants to spend their life in a dead end job. after(prenominal) all, just how much meaning is in an unhappy life?Just ask Monty Pythons bottom Cleese, who states, If I had not gone into Monty Python, I probably would have stuck to my original plan to graduate and become a chartered accountant, or perhaps a barrister lawyer, and gotten a nice house in the suburbs with a nice wife and kids, and gotten a country club membership, and then I would have killed myself. I receive this quote strongly inspiring because instead of choosing a highly respectable, well paying job and living a comfortable life, he choose to work with some of most popular men to ever wear womans clothing.Comedy is what he musters gives meaning to his life, and although his second choices would have been nice, Cleese didnt find as much value in them as he did in Monty Python. Perhaps life itself is meaningless, but I believe it doesnt have to be. I believe that a happy life is a meaningful one. I believe that mankind may not collectively have a causation for existence or a common goal, but each individual certainly does. I believe that each and every person has to create their own reason to live, instead of waiting for that reason to come to them, or they must just find themselves waiting forever.

The Nature of Belief Essay Example for Free

The Nature of Belief EssayDescribe the p nontextual matter which art plays in the worship and spiritual life of IslamIn Islam, there is a very strong teaching of never drawing any type of picture of Allah, Muhammad or animals. This is due to the worry of people worshiping the soma rather than what it actu on the wholey represents. Pictures similar to this atomic number 18 considered as blasphemous as they are misleading and unreliable. The citation below describes the belief of Allah.No vision can grasp Himbut His grasp is over all visionHe is above all comprehension,yet is acquainted with all things. (Surah 6103)Giving a false impression of Muhammad would be wrong, however in the past if a picture were to be drawn, the represent on the figure would be smudged. Allah has no form as he is beyond all images he is transcendent. Pictures of Allah would limit his actions. As Muhammad is the last prophet he is never drawn nor worshipped.The concept of Tawhid is the most canonica l Islamic belief. Allah is one and not begotten.He is Allah, the One,Allah is Eternal and Absolute.None is born of Him,He is unborn.There is no(prenominal) like unto Him.(Surah 112)Originally the Quran was hand written and it is common to see Muslims copy this. However when copy out the Quran, Muslims take pride in the presentation and often use calligraphy (beautiful writing). Calligraphy is very classic in Islam, as it is used for religious expression to decorate the mosques as pictures and statues are not allowed. It is the art of writing.It is the words written which are regarded as important not the art form. Commonly the hurl of the writing is used to represent the words written, especially when writing any of the ninety-nine names of Allah. This is apprehension to be the best way to learn important aspects of the religion. Not only are the walls in the mosque adorned with calligraphy, but also prayer mats and also around the Islam homes. Their religion is important to Mu slims at all quantify and in all places, and the common use of calligraphy art helps them to consistently stand by their faith.In September 1988, Salman Rushdie wrote the book Satanic Verse, covering the topic of Islam. He is now greatly hated by Muslims due to the way he chose to decorate his book cover. The book cover was decorated with calligraphy taken from the Quran and the words used were those of Allah, which is not acceptable. On Valentines Day 1989 the revolutionary leader Ayatollah Khomenei declared a fatwa, a religious ruling informing Muslims to carry out a death sentence on Salman Rushdie for committing blasphemy.Many artistic features in Islam, not only calligraphy, form geometric patterns and shapes, which follow mathematical principles. They are created in many different colours and can be found in both Muslim homes and mosques. Their geometric form replicate Allahs constant perfection.All of these artistic features are used to remind Muslims astir(predicate) thei r religion and help them focus on Allah. The perfection of their art is thought to be greatly important as it represents the magnitude of their faith.

Education, Teacher Essay Example for Free

Education, instructor EssayHow can instillers be advocates for children in and out of the initiateroom? instructors play an important role, every unmatchable knows that, only when does whatsoeverone re whollyy know how much teachers do for us? It seems that teachers argon just an authority figure at school, alone it is so much more than that. Teachers argon in a classroom with about 25 children who proneness for an education. Teachers quench this thirst with the knowledge that they teach in the classroom. Teachers do non just advocate children in the classroom they continue to do so in the community and the lives of people. Teachers advocate for children in the classroom.What students need to watch in the twenty- original century is an education that is both academic aloney rigorous and relevant to the real dry land (Covey). In the classroom, teachers are resource providers, instructional specialist, curriculum specialist, classroom supporters, learning facilitator s, mentors and school leaders they are also learners that learn new things each and every day from the children they teach. Children look up to teachers for garter, advice, tutoring, and guidance. In the classroom, teachers teach the curriculum they have planned for the day and are expected to help any child that is f eithering behind or does not understand.Discipline is also a part in the learning process. With all the cheating and various ways of bullying, schools these days have turned into a place you do not want to be at because you feel in danger of getting physically or mentally hurt (Covey). The misbehavior of these cheaters and bullies are preventing their classmates from learning and teachers from instructing the thought out session (Rizzolo). Teachers should always on the first day(s) of student attendance, get off to a good start and execute the rules of the classroom, to avoid this misbehavior from happening.Of course, the classroom rules should tie in with the school policies. When teachers are stating the classroom policies their tone must(prenominal)(prenominal) be stern but not strict, this is to ensure that the students do not take the teacher lightly. The teacher has a role in the community also. Teachers role in the community is extremely important, since it is the teachers who are the backbone of the educational system. The whole educational system starts with the school board. The school board comes up with all the school policy that every school must follow.Once these policies are set in stone, administrators interpret them, but the teachers are the ones that personally utilise these school policies and make sure everyone obeys these policies. For teachers to maintain support from the community to keep the school itself running, the community must have a positive observation on the teachers. In order to uphold this positive outlook, teachers must be prepared for the unkn birth and keep a positive attitude throughout (Nebor). Teacher s play a valuable role in todays society. The government creates the standards of living and suggests ways of assessment.Our administrators direct the teachers to teach these standards that the government has created for us. subsequently being directed by the administrators, the teacher educates the students on these standards. Therefore, it can be agreed that teachers are prudent for the society, or in other course is the backbone of society. As stated in the previous paragraph, a teacher is a figure that not only educates on an academic level, but also on a social level in order to create character and citizenship. As time passed, the meat that teachers attempt to get across has changed but the meaning behind it has not.A teacher must help form society at the foundation (Covey). For todays children will be tomorrows leaders. Teachers have an impact on the lives of others. Certainly, teachers affect the lives of the children they teach, but how? Teachers give their students enc ouragement by saying hap on, you can do it youve got this or Hey, I believe you can achieve more give it your all (Five Ways Good Teachers Change Lives) or other uplifting phrases such as a excerpt that I live by that says Dont give up just because of what someone said. Use that as indigence to push harder. Like encouragement, teachers also support their students by conveying the belief that their students can succeed at anything they put their mind to. The teacher must care for the students have the childs shell spare-time activity in mind. Being a teacher like the teachers who risked their lives for their students in the Sandy Hook shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, is not necessary but showing them respect and support and encouragement is. Most importantly, challenge the student. score high standards and push the student to succeed in everything they set out to do.Call out the best from them by rewarding them with some praising words. Just remember do not speak words of deva station, cause humiliation, express indifference, use authority to cause fear, or act out of anger and frustration, and all will be good. Parents expect a lot from teachers. Parents expect their child to learn from his or her teacher what they cannot be taught at home. Parents want their child to gain knowledge of obedience, traditional values, admiration, good manners, and responsibility throughout their whole school experience (Covey).Parents want to be able to schedule a one on one conference with the teacher to discuss their childs progress or any problems the child is having, and how they are doing in the class or if they are not doing so well how they can improve. Teachers ability to prompt children to learn should be acknowledge for enthusiasm or passion cannot be taught, but it can certainly be transferable. Also, the teachers ability to understand the childs perspectives should also be acknowledged, because good teachers will see what their students need to succeed.Childre n should be free to make their own mistakes and not be afraid of being punished, how else will they learn if you do not give them any room. Yes children should be able to make their own decision you should also give them space to express themselves freely. nonpareil thing that you can make sure of is wherever they are expressing themselves or making their own mistakes they are in a safe environment. Teachers also inspire one another. Teachers all have a habitual goal, so why not come together and share.A lesson that on teacher teaches may inspire on if not many other teachers to do/plan a similar lesson. No one teacher can know everything there is to know in this world, so they learn from each other. complaisant media is a great place for teachers to acquire ideas for a lesson. Sites such as Twitter, Facebook, and Pinterest are outstanding sites for teachers to wed with students and other teachers (Bort). Students benefit from this by having the opportunity to obtain assignments that they have missed and obtain information.Teachers benefit by having a way to communicate with students out of the class and get a hold of some devotion (Vartan). Being a teacher is not an easy job. Teachers must always demonstrate leadership in multiple ways. A teacher should do everything that can to ensure that their students grow up to become a mature, responsible, and respectable person. Who knows the student may become the teacher and the teacher becomes the student. Works Cited Bort, Anji. Personal Interview. 13 Feb. 2013.Covey, Stephen R.The drawing card in Me. New York FranklinCovey Co. , 2008. Print. Five Ways Good Teachers Change Lives. Passing the Baton. WebSpark Design, 18 Nov 2009. Web. 16 Feb. 2013 http//www. passingthebaton. org Nebor, Jon N. The spot of the Teacher in School-Community Relations microform / Jon N. Nebor Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, Washington, D. C. 1984 http//www. eric. ed. gov Vartan, Starre. How teachers use social media in the class room to beef up instructions. MNN, 2012. Web. 19 Feb. 2013 http//www. mnn. com.

Legalize Marijuana Essay Example for Free

Legalize Marijuana EssayMarijuana has been vilified in America over the past 70+ years. Despite its many practical consumptions, medicinal and industrial, our Federal governing insists on maintaining the status quo that the growth, possession and subprogram of cannabis is criminal despite the curtilage that the statutoryisation of hemp would entertain a positive captivate on America. In this composing I will plow the history of cannabis, the industrial uses of balancer, the prohibition of marijuana, the economic impact prohibition has on America, the effects of marijuana use on the mind and the body, marijuana for checkup use, and how legalization of marijuana would have a positive influence on America. Although I support the legalization of marijuana I do non support the legalization of former(a) Schedule I drugs, therefore this paper is not ab bulge out the legalization of all drugs. Marijuana, as around people comm only if know it, is really a instal called hempen necktie, or cannabis sativa. thither be other plants called hemp, precisely cannabis hemp is the most useful of these plants. Hemp is any fixed plant employ since prehistory for many purposes, and cannabis is the most durable of the hemp plants. The cannabis plant also produces three very important products that other plants do not, seed, pulp, and medicament.The cannabis sativa plant grows as stool and cultivated plant all over the world in a variety of climates and soils. Marijuana has been utilise throughout history in 6000 B.C. cannabis seeds were used as food in China in 4000 B.C. the Chinese used textiles make of hemp the get-go preserve use of cannabis as medicine in China was in 2727 B.C. and in 1500 B.C. the Chinese cultivated Cannabis for food and fiber. This time bed goes on and on right through today. It is thought that hemp was first brought to the New World in 1545 by the Spanish it was introduced in Jamestown by the English in 1611 where it became a major commercial trim alongside tobacco and was grown as a source of fiber. Our forefathers grew hemp in fact it was the main(prenominal) crop at Mount Vernon and it was a secondary crop at Monticello.There are recorded notes made by George Washington regarding the cultivation and harvesting of hemp. These hemp crops of course were grown for industrial use only and there is no indication that our forefathers were using their crops recreationally. Today the hemp grown for industrial purposes have extremely low levels of THC Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol delta 9-THC, the active comp whiznt in cannabis therefore it is impossible to start high from such hemp grown for industrial use. During the Colonial Era Americans were legally bound to grow hemp. During the Second World War the national government subsidized hemp and US farmers grew about a million acres of hemp as part of that program.Hemp is extraordinary in its diversity. There are over 25,000 different uses for the hemp plant. Because of how quickly hemp can be cultivated it is the Earths number one biomass resource. Hemps uses include but are certainly not particular to fuel food, hemp seeds provide an incredible source of protein-not only for people but for birds who seek out hemp seeds which have been mixed with other seeds paper textiles, for example canvas, paper, cloth, rope paint detergent coat oil in medicine and building materials. Almost any product that can be made from wood, cotton, or petroleum including plastics can be made from hemp. In fact, hemp plastics are biodegradable.Besides its diversity, the practicality of utilizing hemp to its fullest agglomerateential is clear. Trees take from 50 to 100 years to grow hemps growth regular recurrence is 120 days. It is estimated that if the hemp pulp paper process reported by the USDA in 1916 were legal today it would soon replace 70% of all wood paper products. Despite all of its turn up uses, all of which are beneficial to the planet Earth , the growth of industrial hemp in the unite States stiff a criminal act thanks to the robotic ravings of our federal government. President and fo under of Drug Abuse unsusceptibility Education (DARE) Glenn Levant Hemp is marijuana. Philip Perry, special agent in charge of the DEAs Rocky Mountain variance ignorantly states, (Levant 1) the effort to decriminalize hemp is no more than a shallow ruse being advanced by those who seek to legalize marijuana.It should be noted that the selling hemp products are not illegal and in fact the U.S. hemp-products industry does about $125 million in retail gross revenue a year. Although most states had local virtues prohibiting marijuana use and possession, it wasnt until 1937 that the federal government passed the 1937 Marihuana impose forge. Interestingly, the congressional hearings on marijuana prohibition lasted all of two hours in direct contrast to most congressional hearings on new laws which last for days and days. There were exac tly three bodies of testimonies testifying at these hearings. The first was Commissioner Harry Anslinger, the newly named commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics who happened to be appointed by his uncle-in-law, Andrew Mellon, who was the monument of the United States Treasury. Commissioner Anslinger testified on the governments behalf. Not surprisingly he was working from a text which he had not written himself but which had been written for him by a New Orleans District Attorney. Reading directly from this text Commissioner Anslinger told the Congressmen at the hearings, Marihuana is an addictive drug which produces in its users insanity, criminality, and death.That was the Commissioners brilliantly insightful government testimony to support the marijuana prohibition. The second bodies of testimony to testify at this congressional hearing were industrial spokesmen. The first of these spokesmen was, believe it or not, a man representing the rope industry. This industry vo ice testified that it was cheaper to import from the Far East the hemp needed to make ropes and therefore the United States no time-consuming needed to grow any more hemp to make rope. Five years later, in 1942, the United States was cut off from its sources of hemp in the Far East and, since we needed a lot of hemp to outfit our ships with rope for World War II, the Federal Government went into the business of growing hemp on gigantic farms throughout the Midwest and the South. The paint and varnish spokesmen didnt seem to care either which way. The only industrial spokesperson who objected to the Marijuana Tax Act at all was the birdseed representative who interpret the praises of hemp seeds for the birds coats.Based on this objection the birdseed industry got an exemption from the Marijuana Tax Act for denatured seeds. The third body of testimony was two representatives of the medical field. The first testimony came from a pharmaceutical chemist who claimed that he had injecte d the active ingredient in marihuana into the brains of 300 quest after(prenominal)s, two of which died. When asked by the Congressmen if he occupy dogs for the similarity of their reactions to that of humans the answer of the Pharmacologist was, I wouldnt know, I am not a dog psychologist. The active ingredient in marijuana was first synthesized in a laboratory in Holland after World War II therefore it is un cognise to this day what this pharmacologist injected into the dogs. The second testimony on behalf of the medical field came from the Chief Counsel to the American Medical Association, Dr. William C. Woodward. Dr. Woodward was the hearing to testify at the pick up of the American Medical Association.His exact quote to the congressmen was, The American Medical Association knows of no evidence that marihuana is a dangerous drug. to which one of the Congressmen said, Doctor, if you cant say something good about what we are trying to do, wherefore dont you go home? Remember, this testimony came from the Chief Counsel of the esteemed American Medical Association. It should be no surprise that the bill passed. The act did not itself criminalize the possession or usage of marijuana but instead levied a tax of approximately one dollar on anyone who containt commercially in marijuana. The punishment provisions for violators of the proper procedures could result in a fine of up to $2000 and five years imprisonment. The think result and indeed, the result of the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act was to effectively make it too risky for anyone to deal in the substance. During the war years the Bureau chose to concentrate on opiates and abandoned responsibility for most marijuana law enforcement to the states. In the post-war years, however, there was found to be a significant increase in narcotising drug abuse and the public began to be concerned with the spread of narcotic addiction, oddly among young persons.congressional furor was aroused by the assertion that the use of marihuana inevitably led to the use of these harder drugs, particularly heroin. In 1951 Congress passed the Boggs Act, increasing penalties for all drug violators. It was at this time, for the first time in federal drug legislation, that marijuana and the narcotic drugs were lumped together, since the Act provided uniform penalties for the Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act Boggs Act, ib. and the Marihuana Tax Act. The states followed the federal lead. Then, in 1956, Congress passed the Narcotic go steady Act, escalating the penalties still shape up. Once once again the individual states followed suit. The current Controlled Substances Act (CSA), Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 is a consolidation of numerous previous laws regulating the manufacture and distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, anabolic steroids, and chemicals used in the illicit production of controlled substances.The CSA places all s ubstances that are regulated under existing federal law into one of five schedules. This placement is based upon the substances medicinal value, harmfulness, and potential for abuse or addiction. Schedule I am reserved for the most dangerous drugs that have no recognized medical use, and, of course, is the current smorgasbord of marijuana. Public opinion on the medical value of marijuana has been sharply divided. Some dismiss medical marijuana as a hoax that exploits our natural compassion for the sick others claim it is a unambiguously soothing medicine that has been withheld from patients through regulations based on false claims. Proponents of both views cite scientific evidence to support their views and have expressed those views at the ballot box in recent state elections. In January 1997, the White House Office of National Drug Control form _or_ system of government (ONDCP) asked the Institute of Medicine to aim a polish of the scientific evidence to assess the potential health benefits and risks of marijuana and its constituent cannabinoids.That review began in August 1997 and culminates with the report Marijuana and Medicine, Assessing the Science Base from the Institute of Medicine. This study was supported under Contract No. DC7C02 from the Executive Office of the President, Office of National Drug Control Policy. This report summarizes and analyzes what is known about the medical use of marijuana it emphasizes evidence-based medicine derived from knowledge and experience informed by austere scientific analysis, as opposed to belief-based medicine derived from judgment, intuition, and beliefs untested by rigorous science. After their nearly two-year review, the investigators affirmed Scientific data indicate the potential therapeutic value of cannabinoid drugs for pain relief, control of malady and vomiting, and appetite stimulation. Except for the harms associated with smoking, the adverse effects of marijuana use are within the range tolera ted for other medications.However, the authors noted that cannabis inhalation would be advantageous in the treatment of some diseases, and that marijuanas short- term medical benefits outweigh any smoking-related harms for some patients. A most comprehensive and informative report on this reduce is, The Budgetary Implications of Marijuana Prohibition by Jeffrey A. Miron, Visiting Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Harvard University, which was published in June, 2005. This paper concludes. Replacing marijuana prohibition with a system of legal regulation would save approximately $7.7 one thousand million in government expenditures on prohibition enforcement $2.4 billion at the federal level and $5.3 billion at the state and local levels. Revenue from taxation of marijuana sales would range from $2.4 billion per year if marijuana were taxed like ordinary consumer goods to $6.2 billion if it were taxed like alcohol or tobacco.These impacts are considerable, according to the Marijuana Policy Project in Washington, D.C. For example, $14 billion in annual combined annual savings and revenues would comprehend the securing of all loose nukes in the former Soviet Union estimated by former Assistant Secretary of Defense Lawrence Korb at $30 billion in less than three years. Just one years savings would cover the full cost of anti-terrorism port security measures required by the Maritime tape drive Security Act of 2002. The Coast Guard has estimated these costs, covering 3,150 port facilities and 9,200 vessels, at $7.3 billion total. A further comprehensive study which reports and analyzes national arrest data between 1995 and 2002 is, Crimes of Indiscretion, Marijuana Arrests in the United States, compiled by Jon Gettman, PhD, published by The NORML Foundation in 2005.There are many reasons for marijuana wanting to be legal. It isnt just the stoners and illegal distributers that want it, but also the people that use it for medicinal use. In my perspe ctive thats the reasoning for the bill not being passed. Just people seeing that one word marijuana, they take one look and think its just a group of pot heads that want to be able to smoke it legally. It can help many people probably everyone in the world if you think about it properly.Works Cited1. Cruz, Veronica. Gunmen Get Medical Pot from Home on NE Side. Arizona Daily Star. 20 March, 2012 A1 A5.2. Kurwa, Nishat. Federal Agents Bust Marijuana School Oaksterdam. NPR. NPR, 03 Apr. 2012. Web. 12 Apr. 2012. http//www.npr.org/2012/04/03/149937087/federal-agents-bust-marijuana-school-oaksterdam.3. Legalizing Marijuana. Legalizing Marijuana. Web. 09 may 2012. http//www.uri.edu/personal/atro6990/.4. Legalization of Marijuana. Legalize Marijuana, Legal Weed, Marijuana Facts. Web. 09 May 2012. http//legalizationofmarijuana.com/.5. Schlosser, Eric. Reefer Madness, TheAtlantic 1994.6. Up In Smoke. The economist. The Economist Newspaper, 14 Apr. 2012. Web. 12 Apr. 2012. http//www.economi st.com/node/21552609.

Business Management Essay Example for Free

Business Management EssayAccording to Joss (2001),a set of rules or strategies ar exercised to comptroller and direct by an organization effectively and efficiency, manpower is involved to work together in an organization to achieve a common mission continuously. Different skills argon selectd and performed by a film director, much(prenominal) as leadership skills, organizational skills, etc. Particular person, in an organization, should shoulder the responsibility and produce results is c eithered manager. Managers require specific experience and qualification, to make any important decisions and lead their teams to accomplish a goal. Management ar classified into quaternity levels, they are top managers, middle managers, first-line managers and non-managerial employees respectively. (Oxford, 2009 Joss,2001)Functions of managementThere is a cycle of four rifles of management to begin with achieving the stated mission, they are planning, organizing, leading as well as controlling.Planning is angiotensin converting enzyme of the functions that preparing and evaluating what and how they can improve to do even better. They can plan for the desired achievement or combine their current structure. Organizing is a way to utilize resources and guide the manpower in a specific way, since coronation and employees are very pivotal for successful organizations. Leading is the best way to influence and coordinate the workers, as the managers motivate their left-right hands. Motivation means the managers inspire and persuade them to do their best in a euphoric way. Controlling is the final step amongst four functions. The managers monitor the current productivity and ripe the mistakes or ways they perform. (Tripathi and Reddy, 2008)Q2According to Mintzberg (1990), the managers are grouped into ten roles by three main categories. They are Interpersonal roles, culture roles and decisional roles.Analyzing a manager Richard BransonWhen I reviewed the functions, roles and skills, there is no denying I admire a manager Richard Branson a ken, who is the founder and director of new crowd. He is approximately 63 familys old now, he experienced nearly 47 years in diametrical categories of business. They are record stores, air travel, soft drinks, radio, clothing, holidays, etc. The reason he could own business in different sectors, because he performs different managerial skills and roles, in the first place use interpersonal skills and conceptual skills. (Branson,2007)Although Richard Branson did not puddle any huge plans at the beginning, he performed the function of planning to define the missions for his business, especially his airline. He wants to make his airline growth with revenue, to drive the passengers to their destinations and the employees are cheerful to stay and work for the companies. (Virgin Atlantic, 2013)For the interpersonal skills, he has very good relationship with his own employees. To be a good leade r you have to be a great listener. said by Richard Branson. No doubt, he doesnt only require employees to treat the customers well, but also openly listen to the employees ideas, in order to correct the existence problems and bombing new ideas for future integration. He creates new business by communicating with workers. flat though Branson has more than 200 cabin crew, he still spends time with them, listen to their requests. Because he thinks it would be the best way leading them to work in a delighted environment is a business, closure the obstacles would not be the only situation. (Branson,2012)For the conceptual skills, he has unique business sense of sustaining and desegregation his business. For instant, before he established Virgin Atlantic, he was doing the business of Virgin Music successfully. A lawyer persuaded Richard to send in airlines he was taking risks of promising, as he has no experience. However, he analyzed every risk, strategies and orifice of earning mon ey after making up his mind he even performed the function of organizing that thinking of the year plan and finding out the reasons why the competitors offered the market prices that low. Until now, Virgin Atlantic is the second largest airlines in the UK. (Branson,2009)In reality, most of the businessmen may not accept this challenge, because they want to ensure the risks are lower than the returns before taking any plans. Richard Branson used to equip himself with different financial perspectives therefore, he can make a right decision quicker than a normal businessman and this shows that he was performing decisional roles. (Branson,2009)Although Richard Branson has a lot of insight of different perspectives, he would sometimes face the failure. He would want to compete with Coca-Cola and Pepsi for launching Virgin Coke. Nevertheless, he underestimated his competitors, as the location distribution is crucial to drinks industry. Therefore, he performed his function of controlling and the skills of managing changes, to correct the mistakes they made. He changed the location from the USA to Bangladesh and was being the best cola drink there. (Branson,2009)Q3Reflection of myselfIt is possible that everyone would possess managerial skills, including myself. I do possess human skills, conceptual skills and technical skills.However, no matter what my job aim is, the degree of owning these skills is not the same.If I request to rank three of them, interpersonal skills would have the strongest degree. I have communication skills and leading function. As I have to deliver the responsibility to other committees and negotiate with suppliers to deoxidize our costs therefore, my communication skills have been greatly improved by being figurehead and negotiator. Besides, I need to help keeping a good relationship with the external world.Additionally, I have the function of organizing and the skills and roles of decision-making as well. Being the leader in a team, I ha ve to allocate works to my teammates as a result, I need to organize all the plans before delivering to anyone. Besides, I faced a lot of obstacles, which are in sudden. If the original plan is not working, I need to perform the function of controlling, to think of another(prenominal) most suitable plan immediately.My conceptual skills should be enhanced, such as predict the future preservation situation accurately or invest any properties in a smart way, as integrating our business is the most significant part of upholding current and achieving goals. I would like to be the top manager in next five years or more, who will own at least few shops. Knowing how to calculate the expected return rate and risk would be the first step. Therefore, I would like to learn how I could buy any properties without using my own money, but using the earned get to invest and earn new profits.It seems my thoughts can be easily accomplished in words, but different skills are involved. Therefore, I sh ould start understanding the bankers thought and how is the banking systems working, and then I could negotiate with them fluently. Because loans from the bank may be the helping hands of my first business.However, my technical skills are not good enough. Lacking of the familiarity of advanced technology and particular software, my technical skills should be enriched as well. Although technical skills are very crucial to some managers, I will not put a lot of effort on study them. Because first-line manager can be hired for monitoring the daily processing systems yet, I should learn how to use software to read the financial statement and make proper decision for expanding my business.Additionally, I should briefly neck the transactions processing as well, to prevent the employees from making their own interests. Last but not least, employees are the assets of my company I should learn how to use the best resources and people with the lowest costs to boost the productivity and ach ieve my goals.In conclusion, management is very crucial to an organization. As people cannot entirely perform all the functions, roles and skills in a specific position, managers are required to shoulder their responsibility continuously to help achieving the define mission. Besides, reflecting our strengths and weaknesses would be other criteria to run successful business.Bibliography Branson,R. , 2007. Business the Richard Branson Way 10 Secrets of the humans superior Brand Builder. 3rd Edition. Great Britain The Random House Group Limited. Brason,R. , 2009. Losing My Virginity The Autobiography. Great Britain The Random House Group Limited. Branson,R. ,2009. Business Stripped Bare. Great Britain The Random House Group Limited. Branson,R. , 2012. Like A Virgin Secrets They wont Teach You At Business School. Great Britain The Random House Group Limited. Joss,R.L.,2001.Management. Australian daybook of Management, e-journal 26,p.89, Available through London School of Econ omics and Political Science http//www2.lse.ac.uk/library/home.aspx Accessed 2February 2013. Oxford, 2009. dictionary of Business and Management. United States Oxford University Press. Tripathi,P.C. and Reddy,P.N. ,2008. Principles of Management. 4th Edition. India The McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. Mintzberg,H. ,1990. Mintzberg on Management Inside Our Strange World Of Organization. United States of America The Free Press. Virgin Atlantic,2013. Our Mission Statement. online Available at http//www.virgin-atlantic.com/en/gb/allaboutus/missionstatement/index.jsp Accessed 13 February 2013.

Employee Satisfaction and Customer Satisfaction Essay Example for Free

Employee triumph and Customer Satisfaction EssayThis thesis will be found on my current and prior practical experience combined with the abstractive basis that I progress to acquired through the modules on honorary society business school. I have 8 years of management experience in retail, but in the last 3 years being use as a per give-and-takeal assistant for my son who was born with a physical disability. 1 October 2012 I have been employed part- date as a gross sales assistant in the newly opened shoe Tops, located in Aalborg Mall.My point of encounter in this confinement will be from the perspective of the owner / management since my prerequisites for this are realistic and that in the future I have ambitions again to get a wrinkle at this level. Presentation of overstep in Aalborg Shopping Eurosko a purchase cooperative consisting of independent skohandlere workings together on purchasing and food marketing. These skohandlerer operated under the name TOPS. T his cooperation is intended to give members a better overall economy to meet the change magnitude competition in the retail industry. The shops sells private labels and various brands of Danish suppliers.TOPS products are designed for the comely consumer, and the target audience is the whole family. Product labels within private labels are as fol lows Ralf Boston, Taxi, Adi, Mary B and Between.The new Tops store in Aalborg shopping center is located in the new perpetuation which has the name Nygade (pink street). This street connects the input A (main entrance at the grocery store) and input B (input antagonist Steak Jensen / Nibevej).Shoe store TOPS is funded by Thorkild Hansen, who e real day is trade able boss in Aars. It is his daughter Camilla Hansen, store manager / owner of the new store. They both have a history from the ironware store industry. In the shop thither is employed a sales manager, a full- cadence sales assistant and one part- cadence sales assistant. You ar e aware that you have to have some periodic paid sales assistants to cover crooked hours. However, one would first look for the urgent need ahead hiring much.The store is located in North Jutland most attractive retail area in the city south of Aalborg. The competition here is tremendous, from German Deichmann to skokderne Skoringen and PAW SHOES. Grocery store is also a major competitor, while the overall industry slippage, as retailers fierce competition is to blame in.The hard defend with the center of Aalborg has been going on ever since opening in 1997, and its just a matter of time before one can proclaim city South and Aalborg Shopping Center as the victor. City Southern and Aalborg Shopping Center is marketplace for all over Gauteng. The clients who come to Aalborg Mall comes with the purpose to dismiss money. Unlike customers in the city center, where there are mevery shoppers.Problem Argumentation In a store like TOPS in Aalborg shopping center, there are many alter cates for Camilla Hansen. Problem of the project will be based on one of the come forths that are most central to the management, namely the demand of the staff. Why is it such an grievous issue?One of the things that can explain the motive question is the same competition as TOPS face. Is the sales staff not motivated to provide the best emolument when they meet customers, customers needs are met in one of the competing shoe stores.There are also other elements such as indirect scrap my question about motif. These I will elaborate on below.The increasing competition in the retail and policies have been elements in the environment that have helped to pave the musical mode for the long opening hours. This development is currently further escalated with the abolition of the Shops Act 1 October 2012. Another challenge is the union HP, which puts pressure on employers to their employees come to work under some decent conditions, with regard to working hours.At the same time in clude the cost structure in the retail industry, where labor cost and rent are the greatest. Since the wage cost is the only one who in a short time can be changed, it is here, it is very focused. Rationalisation and maximum benefits of the employees are daily challenge in retail. It ostensibly has not do better after the financial crisis in 2008. The demand for goods has fallen / stagnated and the demand there is, is not the same as before. At the same time discount concepts in many cases prospered collectible to the crisis.In the wake of these above mentioned elements have TOPS a need for the core of employees who are employed must be highly effective. Performance would with store personnel must be high, even in the long run. Therefore, it is important to achieve a sustain high staff motivation in TOPS. I because think it appropriate to make visible how the blood should be structured so as to achieve a high intrinsic motivation of the employees. However, one must stimulate a kitchen-gardening that supports the motivation. Succeeded this, then the employees will eventually provide the same high level.Problem Formulation It is a challenge for management that structures the right think over design for the team in the shop, so to create a sustained high level of motivation. This will form the basis for the desired high level of execution. I thence do the following Explain the job characteristics perplex, in relation to the employees of Tops in Aalborg Mall. Provide an abstract of the elements to create a high MPS.Find out what basic assumptions that support a high MPS. urinate suggestions for how to achieve sustained high MPS.The method Science Theoretical approach The knowledge / system which I create in the project is based on social constructionism. My new preconception will therefore be formed by the auto poetry system for which the employee is in TOPS.The way in which the possibility is formed on the deductive because my curiosity is based on a theoretical model and worry formulation. The method is the hermeneutical spiral, as my practical / theoretical presuppositions will be further developed through a qualitative method ( profundity interviews). This illustrates thanks to my depth interviews. First I learn my questions, then I ask detailed questions to their answers. This forms a new pre-understanding, which in turn bears to a deeper level of understanding. This truth can be characterized as being causal explanatory. This provides functional explanations are operationalized through the quantitative method (questionnaire). Thus, I crack the questionnaire as a hypothetical method.The hermeneutic process are processed through circular thinking. This theoretical system finally my deeper level of understanding will be provided by exploring patterns of attitudes of the individuals in TOPS. My interest is to expose how employees and management mutually influence each other. This I find out each actors share in relation to the questions that my problem formulation contains.Selection of theory Motivation Theory Motivation Theory is a very broad theoretical area. The models describe the area very differently from simple to concrete and detailed. boilersuit divided motivation theory for the following two areas Process TheoriesContent TheoriesProcess theories are based on the differences that applies to the employees behavior. The theory describes elements to be addressed in order to get employees to acquire a received behavior.Content theory concentrates on the needs of the employee and that the behavior is the same from person to person. Need fulfillment creates the motivation that causes the employee to perform a particular behavior (Major intrinsic motivation = better sales performance).I have decided that my topic motivation must be based on job characteristics model, which is make by Hackman and Oldham. I do so because it is necessary to take into account the differences in employee behavior. O therwise, I would not in practice distinguish between kinds of different parts that motivate employees to TOPS. So they just had the same external and native work environment, to be equally motivated in their work.The theory will form the basis for the base of the projects problem. At the same time it will be my starting point, to account for the motivation of employees through job design. Job characteristics model is to provide a common understanding of my explanation of how to design the job so that employees acquire the particular behavior (Major intrinsic motivation = better sales performance).Hackman and Oldham job characteristics model This thesis will be based on the version of the book Motivation is written by Helle Hein. This issue compared to the textbook is that there are some minor differences in how the moderators are defined.The model is based on some core job characteristics that form the basis for the ideal job design. Problem definition straits 1 deals with the exposition of the model in relation to the employees of TOPS. Presentation of the model will be done through in-depth interviews with employees. Based on depth interviews I will make a questionnaire to determine the factors that contribute to give a high motivation potential score (question 2).Model moderators will also be involved, as there are some providers elements that affect the fact that not all people defend similarly to the job design. There are some barriers as a result of the fact that you do not get the best result, although job design is ideal. The moderators will also be explained through depth interviews (question 1).The model also contains the element of the critical psychological states, which will not be included in my project. This has no direct connection to my problem statement. I assume that when the optimal job design is achieved, as well as fulfillment of the moderators, so it will have a positive outcome (high motivation = good sales performance).Criticism of Hackman and Oldham In the book, motivation is a few points on which job characteristics model are criticized. I will only highlight the criticism points Helle Hein mentions in her book that influence in my project.The factors which constitute the core job characteristics are difficult to understand and distinguish between, for those who have to deal with any questions. This is one reason why I choose depth interview as my method of info collection. Respondent may help to understand the issues, which helps to strengthen the information collected.The theory does not affect factor of social relations. Therefore, I believe that the model has a major weakness in this area. The relationship to ones colleagues is very important in a store like TOPS, where there are not many employees. It is important to smell out like part of the community when you show up at work. Failure to do so, and you feel that is a bad mood, you will naturally seek new challenges. This will lead to an ideal job design does not work. Hertzberg theory takes high of social relations, and would have been better in this area. This theory, I recoil a little in my statement (question 1).In my hypothesis, I touch on the concept of MPS. Helle Hein mocking whether one using a formula and theory can design the best possible job design to an employee. It is one of the concepts used in my project. Therefore, the same criticisms apply here.Hackman and Oldham theory is developed at the origination of industrialization in the United States until the 1970s when the authors formulated the theory. As it developed it was the starting point for the theory not the retail industry, which means that in some cases, it will not always fit all in all with the fact that I daily find myself in.Cultural Theory Theory scope of the concept of polish has many approaches. Here there are for example Hofstede. This theorist is based on civic goal. He believes that an organizations culture is created on the basis of, fo r example, the country or region in which it is located in. The theory here is based on a number of opposing elements that help to characterize the culture. An example of this could be that the culture of TOPS will bear the mark of masculinity rather than the feminine. This is because you are very sales and performance oriented.Another theorists is Schein. This theory is built into a funnel model which is divided into 3 layers. The top are artifacts, which is a description of the physical conditions in which an outside person can see with the naked eye. The contiguous layer is the values. This layer describes the employee proved doing to emphasize culture both internally and external. The last layer is called as basic assumptions, the conduct which they unconsciously without even thinking about it. The basic assumption being made by the leader.A third theory is the peck and Kennedys cultural model. This theory is based on the market to which the organization finds itself in. The t heory describes two dimensions, each with their opposing extremes. These being high attempt / low risk or timely feedback / slow feedback. Here are TOPS in the dimension which is characterized by low risk and rapid feedback. In trade with each customers risk low if it failed. At the same time you get rapid feedback on sales because you can constantly follow it.Overall, it is appropriate to use the Deal and Kennedy to describe culture as the retail industry is very market specific. This will also be my approach. But to describe the culture internally, I will build on Schein funnel model, because this model is more up rational. At the same time, the shop is starting, and I therefore believe that it is the store manager, who through her actions and attitudes create culture. Furthermore, it is also the one who owns the shop and is the pioneer. In a pioneering company, it is usually the owners attitudes and opinions that characterize the corporate culture.