Race and Intelligence - Investigating the Low IQ of Racists :: Sociology Racism Prejudice Essays

Investigating the Low IQ of Racists Studies going back over 50 years have repeatedly arrived at the same conclusion -- racists have lower IQs than non-racists. The average intelligence quotient (IQ) of alone members of the human race is 100 on the Stanford-Binet scale. The average IQ of racists is up to 4 IQ points less than this (Montagu 1952 & 1988, Allport 1946, Frenkel-Brunswick and Sanford 1945). The reasons this is true are not entirely clear. Does racism attract the unintelligent or do the unintelligent default into racist mentalities? An exploration of this phenomenon can be most informative. Since the average IQ of a racist is less than the average, racists have two-digit IQs, while normal bulk have three-digit IQs, on the average. This applies to national socialist skinheads, American Nazis, the oxymoronic Aryan supremacists, Christian Identity fanatics, anti-semites, non-denominational bigots, and other such social rejects. The statistical analysis is based on a stan dard deviation of 10, and is normalized for matching populations. Many studies have explored the psychology of racism and the familial and social backgrounds of racists. Some interesting generalities can be extracted from these studies, including the fact that racists tend to be conservatives, conformists, republicans, and hypochondriacs. The high relative incidence of conservatism, conformism, and Republicanism are all related phenomena. That is, one would expect a conformist to be a conservative, and a conservative to be a Republican, and a Republican to be a conformist, etc. But, why would they tend to be hypochondriacs? Perhaps they blasted their body parts for imaginary illnesses in the same way they blame parts of society for imaginary social illnesses. The arguments of racism have been demonstrated time and again to be illogical and irrational. For example, racists claim that so-called white people are superior to so-called black people. Ignoring for the moment the ina bility of science to draw a sharp line between those who are subjectively considered to be white and those who are subjectively considered to be black, lets consider the claims of superiority by racist supremacists. As we look around us in America now we see a country full of diversity in which American blacks and other citizens of non-European descent excel in all the arts and sciences, in all aspects of business, in all political arenas, and in all athletics and other social activities. From our

The Phenomenology of Fodor or the Modularity of Merleau-Ponty :: Psychology Psychological Papers

The Phenomenology of Fodor or the Modularity of Merleau-PontyABSTRACT In 1983, Fodors Modularity of Mind popularized faculty psychology. His theory employs a trichotomous functional computer architecture to explain cognitive processes, which is very similar to Merleau-Pontys phenomenology of acquisition. Each theory postulates that sensing is a mid-level procedure that operates on transduced information and that perception is independent of our cognitive experience. The two theories differ on whether perception is informationally impenetrable. This difference is essentially an empiric matter. However, I suggest that Merleau-Pontys allowance of cross-modal communication within perception explains our ability to identify features in noisy backgrounds better because his theory offers a more definitive ontology that matches human substantive behavior. Likewise, evidence within cognitive science suggests that Merleau-Pontys phenomenology is a more accurate depiction of human cognitive processes. Introduction (1)Fodors modularity thesis popularized faculty approaches to cognitive psychology. This theory bears a great resemblance to the phenomenological theory that Merleau-Ponty proposed two decades earlier. Both theories employ a trichotomous functional architecture to explain cognition and view perception as a mid-level affect of information that lies between the world and consciousness. The key feature that differentiates the views is whether that middle level of processing is completely impenetrable by consciousness. If Fodor was to relax his strong position of the imperviousness of information in modules, modules could both be somewhat encapsulated and maintain a general independence from consciousness. Then only the degree of perceptions independance from consciousness would distinguish his theory from Merleau-Pontys. Currently, both theories can account for the substantive, outward, behavior of humans. Only the procedural behavior, the internal process, differentiates the theories. The conundrum of deciding between the theories is resolvable by an empirical critical experiment. While this will require more knowledge of cognitive psychology, current evidence suggests that Merleau-Ponty was correct and the mind is less encapsulated than Fodors original claim.The Two Theories and Their relation Merleau-Ponty distinguishes three aspects of the psychological process basic sensations, perception, and the associations of memory (Merleau-Ponty, 1994). Basic sensations receive raw information from the world and transduce them for our perceptual processes. Perception unifies the infinite issue forth of information about our environment, from our environment, into a meaningful structure. Perception is interpretive, but its presentation of the world is as distal and objective. There are three central features of perception for Merleau-Ponty. First, perception is synthesized independently by the body and not by the mind (consciousness).

A Farewell To Arms By Ernest Hemingway :: Free Essay Writer

In the beginning Frederic Henry, a young American ambulance driver with the Italian army in World War I, meets a beautiful English nurse named Catherine Barkley near the front between Italy and Austria-Hungary. At first Henry wants to seduce her, but when he is wounded and sent to the American hospital where Catherine works, he actually begins to love her. After his convalescence in the hospital, Henry returns to the war front. During a retreat, the Italians start to downslope apart. Henry shoots an engineer sergeant under his command for dereliction, and later in confusion is arrested by the battle police for the crime of not being Italian. stimulate with the army and facing death at the hands of the battle police, Henry decides he has had enough of war he dives into the river to escape.After swimming to safety, Henry boards a train and reunites with Catherine--now pregnant with Henrys child--in Stresa. With the help of an Italian bartender, they escape to Switzerland, and attemp t to put the war behind them forever. They spend a happy time together in Switzerland, and plan to marry after the baby is born. When Catherine goes into labor, however, things go terribly wrong. He attempts an unsuccessful Caesarian section, and Catherine dies in childbirth. To Henry, her dead body is like a statue he walks back to his hotel without finding a way to say good-bye.As the title suggests, A Farewell to Arms is in many ways an anti-war novel, but it is in no way like a call to end all war. Among the books morals, violence is not necessarily wrong Henry does not feel magnanimous for shooting the engineer sergeant, and he tells Catherine he will kill the police if they come to arrest him. Furthermore, the novel glorifies discipline, competence, and masculinity, and shows war as a setting in which those qualities are constantly being shown.A Farewell to Arms is against the extreme violence, the massive destruction, and the sheer senselessness of war the mental effect it h as on battalion and cities and the brutal change it start outs in the lives of its survivors once victory and defeat become meaningless terms. Unlike other books that glorify courage in battle and make everything come out ok for the brave individual, this book attempts a real portrayal of a different kind war, one fought with machine guns, in trenches, and with much and lots of casualties.

Women in the Middle Ages Essay -- essays research papers fc

The medieval char was allowed a larger measure of freedom and status than the usual image we have of the Middle Ages. Women were allowed to own topographic point and inherit from their family. Some women were employed and some were in charge of businesses. Among the upper class, women were as educated as their male counterparts. In Europe, women were allowed to inherit holding from both(prenominal) their fathers and their husbands. In most cases, whatever the woman brought into a marriage in the form of a dowery was hers, even if her husband divorced her. If a woman was childless or her children were to young to inherit, she would curb her husbands property after his death. This was common because of the trend of women in their teens marrying men 10-20 years older.Some women gained control of their husbands property because they left for the crusades and the wife ran the business in the husbands absence. Some men were gone for years and some neer returned.Women had control of certain areas of commerce of their own volition. Silk spinning was almost exclusively womens work Women manufactured purses and ladies hats, too. And in some parts of Europe, such as Paris, they were allowed to run brothels and taverns.In the Hollister Sourcebook, there is a picture from a French manuscript depicting a woman as an artist painting a woman. The caption states women of the Middle Ages participated in the business world in a way that only if men would be allowed to in later times, which included trade, banking, the management of business enterprises, textile manufacturing, brewing, tax collecting, money lending, illuminating and copying books,... and a variety of other activities.Women could even belong to guilds and some taught their knowledge, not only in artisan occupations, but also reading, writing and arithmetic. A woman could be as educated as her male counterpart. Women also were midwives and often served as a sort of doctor giving medical advice and dispensed medications.The town of Sardinia provides an interesting look into the life of the medieval woman. In Sardinia, a woman could own property and retain a separate title to her own property she brought into a marriage. It was the custom of ... ...ld membership in guilds. They could conduct business and own property. Not only that but their status in the church changes in the Middle Ages to one of more acceptance and they become the subject for artistic expressions in pictures, poetry, songs and books. It was a crotchety period in history for women. BIBLIOGRAPHYErler, Mary, and Maryanne Kowaleski. Women and Power in the Middle Ages. The University of Georgia Press. 1988.Hollister, C. Warren. Medieval Europe A Short History. The McGraw-Hill Companies. 1998.Hollister, C. Warren, Joe W. Leedom, Marc A. Meyer, David S. Spear. Medieval Europe A Short Sourcebook. The McGraw-Hill Companies. 1997.LeGoff, Jacques. Medieval Civilization. Basil Blackwell Ltd. 1988.Shafar, Shulamith. The Fourth Estate. Methuen & Co., Ltd. 1983.

Developing And Conducting A Successful Capital Campaign Essay -- Fund-

Developing And Conducting A Successful cracking CampaignA bully campaigning is an effort to raise funds for the capital needs of an organization or institution. This includes acquisition of property or equipment, construction, renovation, endowments, special projects and programs. Capital campaigns argon an cursory necessity, from time to time, in the life of an institution especially when it is part of an institutions master or long-range plan. The efforts of a capital campaign are of major proportions usually taking place over several years.The reason I have undertaken the research of developing and conducting a successful capital campaign is because I have been in environments where capital campaigns were being conducted. As an undergraduate at Cal State Dominguez Hills, I recall the ground breaking of the Loker Student Union, which was in the last phase of its campaign. I also remember when the campus took on the task to raise fund for the Challenger Center it was considered in the pre-public phase of the campaign. As a professional, I have been fortunate to be part of two capital campaigns, UCLAs and the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Associations. In 1993 at UCLA, I was an low-level to the Director of Development of the Neurosciences in the School of practice of medicine. Along with the other campus schools, I was elusive in the planning and preparation that occurred before the capital campaign called the pre-public phase. It was a very educational experience that I enjoyed. In 1997/98, as a Manager of the Capital Campaign at the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association, I was involved in efforts during the capital campaign called the public phase. While my experience at the Zoo was also education, I realized that components of the ca... ...le to exceed its goal.BIBLIOGRAPHYCapital Ideas, by M. Jane Williams, Fund-Raising Institute, second Edition, San Francisco, 1979Conducting a Successful Capital Campaign, by Kent E. Dow, Jersey Bass Publisher, San Francisc o, 1991Capital Giving Transition from 80s to 90s, by J.P. Butler III, CASE, Bethesda, MD, 1986Prerequisites for potential Campaign Success, by John Grezenbach, Corporate Report, Chicago, IL, 1986Key Elements to a Successful Capital Campaign, by Anita Morin, Capital District Business Review, 1996Capital Quest, Inc., Traditional Phases of Capital CampaignMichael Marek, Organizing a Capital CampaignRocky Mountain Institute NewsletterGeorgia Tech Capital Campaign UpdateUniversity of Miami School of Medicine Capital Campaign UpdateUniversity of Findlay Capital Campaign OfficeGroup 121 Consulting Firm

Developing And Conducting A Successful Capital Campaign Essay -- Fund-

Developing And Conducting A Successful capital letter CampaignA capital hunt down is an effort to give the sack funds for the capital needs of an organization or institution. This includes acquisition of property or equipment, construction, renovation, endowments, special projects and programs. enceinte campaigns are an occasional necessity, from time to time, in the disembodied spirit of an institution especially when it is part of an institutions master or long-range plan. The efforts of a capital campaign are of major proportions usually fetching place over several years.The reason I have undertaken the research of developing and conducting a successful capital campaign is because I have been in environments where capital campaigns were being conducted. As an undergraduate at Cal State Dominguez Hills, I recall the ground breaking of the Loker Student Union, which was in the last phase of its campaign. I also remember when the campus took on the task to raise fund for the Ch allenger Center it was considered in the pre-public phase of the campaign. As a professional, I have been privileged to be part of two capital campaigns, UCLAs and the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Associations. In 1993 at UCLA, I was an assistant to the Director of Development of the Neurosciences in the School of Medicine. Along with the other campus schools, I was involved in the planning and preparation that occurred before the capital campaign called the pre-public phase. It was a very educational start that I enjoyed. In 1997/98, as a Manager of the Capital Campaign at the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association, I was involved in efforts during the capital campaign called the public phase. While my experience at the Zoo was also education, I realized that components of the ca... ...le to exceed its goal.BIBLIOGRAPHYCapital Ideas, by M. Jane Williams, Fund-Raising Institute, 2nd Edition, San Francisco, 1979Conducting a Successful Capital Campaign, by Kent E. Dow, Jersey Bass Publishe r, San Francisco, 1991Capital Giving Transition from 80s to 90s, by J.P. Butler III, CASE, Bethesda, MD, 1986Prerequisites for Probable Campaign Success, by bum Grezenbach, Corporate Report, Chicago, IL, 1986Key Elements to a Successful Capital Campaign, by Anita Morin, Capital District Business Review, 1996Capital Quest, Inc., Traditional Phases of Capital CampaignMichael Marek, Organizing a Capital CampaignRocky Mountain Institute NewsletterGeorgia Tech Capital Campaign modifyUniversity of Miami School of Medicine Capital Campaign UpdateUniversity of Findlay Capital Campaign OfficeGroup 121 Consulting Firm

Employee Engagement and Grievance Handling Essay

Title of the Project Employee Engagement and Grievance Handling Process Statement intimately the Problem This topic has been chosen because in every organization, employee engagement activities are conducted as employeeproductivityis clearly connected with employee engagement. It is abusiness managementconcept. An occupied employee is one who is fully involved in, and enthusiastic about his work, and thus will act in a way that furthers theirorganizations interests. Thus, engagement is distinctively different from employee satisfaction, motivation and organizational culture.An integral part of employee engagement is a strong grievance handling mechanism. Objectives and Scope of Study a. Analyze the Employee Engagement activities that are being done at Indigoand the outcomes of these activities. b. Understand the process mapping for employee engagement. c. Techniques used for engaging employees in our organizationd. Grievance handling process e. Introduction and types of grievances. f. handle the grievance handling process at organizational, process, project individual levelg. Methods used in grievance handling h.Understand how Employee Engagement activities and Grievance Handling processes go hand in hand. Methodology Research methodology talks about data collection of the project work. The data collection as such is divided intoI. Primary Data a. Questionnaire survey b. Face-to-face discussion with existing employees who are there in the organization for more than six months or so. c. Discussion with serviceman Resource specialists. II. Secondary Data 1) Journals 2) Company records and reports 3) Internet Searches 4) External websites 5) On line survey conducted by company.

Recruitment and Retention

Demand for academic cater in high Education has been increasing2 and may be posted to continue to increase given the Governments intention that participation in high Education should increase genuinely amongst those immemorial 18 to 30 years senescent. At the same term, enlisting and retention problems arouse been growing in prominence (HEFCE, 2003) and there has been a long-standing concern that the field faces a retirement bulge, as academics from the 1960s expansion reach retirement.Consequently, there is concern about the adequacy of the future supply of academics. Other substantial changes in Higher Education in the past 10 to 20 years atomic number 18 likely to have contributed to the tightness of the academic labour market3. Polytechnics were disposed(p) university status in 1992, changing their funding regime, their focalise and the demands on staff. The number of students has grown substantially, a growth which has non been matched by staff increases result ing in a large increase in the studentstaff ratio.Changes in funding have led to much greater emphasis on search turnout (through the Research Assessment Exercise, the RAE), teaching quality (through the requirements of the Quality Assurance Agency, the QAA) and on academics raising research and consultancy funds. Other changes include tighter contractual terms (affecting holidays and hours worked), an increase in the use of short-term and hourly-paid contracts and the loss of tenure. Overall, these changes have tended to alter the nature of the stage business, reducing autonomy and increasing the workload, including that of administrative and teaching tasks.At the same time, some(prenominal) the salaries and status of academics argon perceived to have deteriorated relative to alternative careers (Halsey, 1992 Keep et al. , 1996). Substantial change in the nature of any job is likely to increase turnover, as a mismatch develops between the nature of the job to which people were recruited and the actual job. If these changes tend to reduce the quality of the job, rather than just change it, and if the applicant requirements are not altered (and, probably, lowered), recruitment will also become more difficult.Both turnover and recruitment difficulties will be exacerbated by a relative decline in pay. Overview of the study Against this background, the study was designed to identify the factors which lead to individuals entering and leaving academic employment in the incline Higher Education sector. Although the main focus was entry and exit from the sector, recruitment to and retention by individual institutions can shed light on this and was also investigated.For the purposes of the study academic employment was defined as jobs in higher education institutions (Universities and Colleges of Higher Education) whose main function was academic teaching or academic research, irrespective of the contractual terms of the job holder. Thus lecturing (e. g. Profes sors, and Lecturers) and research staff (e. g. Research Assistants, post-docs and Senior Research Fellows) are included, but academic-related staff (e. g. technicians) are not. Full-time, part-time, permanent and temporary staff deep down these groups are included4.Two main groups of academics were excluded from the study those in Further Education Institutions and those on clinical rates of pay. The resources of the study precluded inclusion of these two groups5. Following discussion with the DfES, it was stubborn to focus on staff at English HEIs. This was done in order to prevent differences in the funding and structure of the HE sectors obscuring the psychoanalysis. Two exceptions to this reign are the analysis of the HESA data on research students and the chapter on international comparisons of pay (Chapter 4). These are discussed in more detail in sections 1. . 1 and 1. 1. 2 below (and in further detail in auxiliary C and adjunct D). The study had five, inter-related, st rands a literature review to establish the nature of the recruitment and retention problems and to identify previous evidence on the factors affecting recruitment and retention this was conducted from March to May 2003 analysis of HESA staff and student data, 2001/02, to provide a descriptive analysis of turnover in academia, to identify the basic characteristics of employment in the sector and to identify the student supply into academia6 a comparative analysis of pay, using 2001 data, both for comparable employment nationally and for academics in Higher Education internationally, in order to establish the competitiveness of academic pay qualitative research within universities exploring human resource policies and practices and factors affecting entry and exit from the sector the fieldwork was conducted between July 2003 and July 2004 4 However, the coverage of hourly paid staff is firmly limited, owing to limitations in the HESA data (see below) and to practical difficulties of sampling for the stare (see below). Inclusion of the former would have extended the study to Further Education Institutions. The latter have different terms, conditions and employment patterns from other academics in HEIs and so a larger sample would have been required to adequately cover this group. staff on clinical rates accounted for five per cent of academic staff (HESA Individualised Staff Record 2001/2). 6 Analysis of more recent HESA data and of trends over time is contained in HEFCE (2005a) and HEFCE (2005b). 3 quantitative mickles of academic staff and of research students to identify factors which affect recruitment into academia and retention the fieldwork was conducted between May and July 2004. The research findings are affected by the policies and practices in effect at the time. To assist the reader, the DfES has produced a list of relevant Higher Education initiatives since the survey fieldwork. These are listed in vermiform appendix H. Below, essential aspec ts of the methods are described. Further details of the methods appear in appendices. concomitant A describes the qualitative research. adjunct B discusses the quantitative surveys of academic staff and research students. Appendix C describes the HESA staff and student datasets. Appendix D describes the data used for the intra- and international pay comparisons. Appendix F describes the model used for the analysis of the likeliness of students entering academia. Appendix G describes the econometric analysis of job satisfaction and intentions to leave academia. 1. 1. 1 HESA staff and student data7 For staff, the HESA Individualised Staff Record for the academic year 2001/02 was used.The analysis was confined to institutions in England and to staff who were not on clinical grades. The sole exception to this is chapter 4, where the focus is expanded to the whole of the UK, to maintain harmony with the international comparisons analysis. For the studys purposes, the Individualised St aff Record data has two important limitations. Firstly, they exclude employees8 whose total academic employment is below that of 25 per cent of a full-time academic (i. e. those with short hours or with substantial management and administrative responsibilities are excluded)9.One of the implications is that hourly-paid staff will be substantially under-reported and is improbable to be representative of hourly-paid staff as a whole. Secondly, the data relating to leavers suffer from a high level of nonreporting around 60 per cent of leavers destinations are missing10. wherefore the findings on movement out of the sector must be treated with caution. For students, the Combined Student/Module Record for the academic year 2001/2 was used. This was feature with the First Destination Supplement (FDS), relating to those students who left in 2001/2.The analysis was not limited to students from English higher education institutions because the appropriate pool of domestic entrants into Hi gher Education academic post is the whole of the UK. It is important 7 Note that the University of North London was not included in either the staff or student data supplied by HESA because the university has asked that its individual data is not released. 8 Strictly, they exclude contracts whose total academic employment is below that of 25 per cent of a full-time academic, as the record reports contracts rather than individuals.For more information see Appendix C. 9 However, there are staff in the Individualised Staff Record with their FTE recorded as less than 25% the majority of these records relate to staff who arrived or left during the year. 10 Internal work by HEFCE that matched the 2001-2 survey with that for the following year using staff code, data of birth and sex, prepare that 20% of those for whom the destination was not known remained at the same institution, 5% were found at a different institution and the remainder could not be matched with a record in the second y ear.This latter group are make up of those who left the sector and those who remained but whose record in the second year did not match with respect to one of the three criteria. 4 to measure that the destination of postgraduate research students in the FDS has a particularly low level of resolution (38%). Further details are given in Appendix C. 1. 1. 2 The comparative analysis of pay The comparative analysis of pay uses data from national labour force surveys (and censuses in nine countries. These were chosen to enlarge the types of countries to and from which most international movement with UK academia occurs.They include the main Englishspeaking countries to which UK academics move (the USA and Australia), together with other English-speaking nations (New Zealand and Canada), three European countries (Denmark, France and Sweden) and Japan. The analysis of the labour force survey data used in the international comparisons used data from the whole of the UK. This was to increa se the sample size. However, we would not expect to find significant differences within the UK. Identifying higher education academics was done using information on occupation and industry where available.In most countries we were able to obtain a sample group that matched the UK sample. Exceptions to this were the US, where the sample also included academic staff at state colleges, who also conduct teaching undertaken in the FE sector in the UK, and Australia and New Zealand, where it is possible that our sample excludes some researchers who have no teaching responsibilities. We discuss the implications of this in Chapter 4 and Appendix D. Comparisons were made in both nominal and real terms. Earnings were converted using exchange rates to make nominal comparisons.In order to account for differences in the cost of living, purchasing proponent parity exchange rates developed by the OECD were used to make real earnings comparisons. Further details are given in Appendix D. 1. 1. 3 Th e qualitative and quantitative survey research Qualitative research was conducted in thirteen English universities and quantitative research conducted in a subset of these. A structured sample of universities was selected to ensure coverage of different types of universities (new, old and colleges of Higher Education), universities in London and elsewhere and universities with differing research ratings.Institutions with fewer than 200 academic staff and most medical specialist institutions11 were excluded. Small institutions were excluded because economies of scale in setting up the quantitative survey meant that their inclusion would have led to a smaller survey, as the project resources could not increase the sample through an increased number of institutions. Specialist institutions were excluded for similar reasons. (This did not reduce the subject coverage, as subjects taught in specialist institutions are also found in other HEIs. The purpose of the qualitative research was to identify factors which might affect recruitment and retention, including human resource practices and staff preferences. Qualitative interviews were held with senior staff with responsibility for 11 Specialist institution is a classification developed for funding purposes and refers to institutions where 60 percent or more of funding is allocated to one or two cost centres. 5 human resourcing and, in eight of the universities, interviews were conducted with heads of two departments, and a sample of their academic staff and research students.A survey of academic staff was conducted in ten12 of these universities. The survey covered both research and lecturing staff. Full-and part-time staff were included, but hourly paid staff were excluded (see Appendix B). The questionnaire collected data on personal characteristics, employment history, views on aspects of the job and career intentions. The survey was web-based. A total of 2805 staff responded, a response rate of 32 per cent. Su rvey data have been re-weighted to be representative of university academic staff in English HEIs.For more information on the system of weights and other issues relating to the staff survey see section B. 1 of Appendix B. A survey of research students (full-time and part-time) was conducted in nine of the universities, where research students were those undertaking a Masters degree mainly by research or a doctorate. The questionnaire collected data on personal characteristics, employment history and career intentions. The survey was web-based. A total of 1330 research students responded, a response rate of 29 per cent. Survey data have been re-weighted to be representative of research students in English HEIs.For more information on the weighting and other issues relating to the staff survey see Section B. 7. Further details are given in Appendix B. 1. 2 Nomenclature Throughout this report the following nomenclature is used Student when referring to the student survey refers to re search student. Academic, academic staff refers to those engaged in higher education institutions on either the research grade or the lecturing grade. University is used to refer to all higher education institutions, whether a university or a college. New and old universities. New13 universities are those that received university status in 1992 (when polytechnics and many colleges of Higher Education converted to university status) or later old universities are those which had university status before this date. 1. 3 Report layout The structure of the report is as follows. The next chapter sets the scene by presenting evidence on turnover and recruitment and retention problems in higher 12 The aim had been to survey staff and students in twelve universities.Unfortunately, not all the universities were able to supply the sample, either collectible to data protection considerations or due to difficulties providing an email contact list. 13 This nomenclature is in common use now, b ut, previously, new university was used to denote universities naturalised in the 1960s and early 1970s. Perhaps the term was also used in the nineteenth century to refer to the redbrick universities when the sector was expanded in the Victorian era. 6 education. It also presents evidence on the factors affecting recruitment and retention of academics.Chapter 3 then describes the structure of academic employment in Higher Education, including the grade structure and contractual status, and the main characteristics of academic staff. This description is used to raise some of the factors which might affect recruitment and retention. Chapter 4 continues with the theme of structure, focus on pay, and examines relative pay to investigate whether pay differences may be a cause of recruitment and retention difficulties. Both domestic and international comparisons are made.

Pablo Picasso

Picasso survives were influenced by Yawners Turbid De Hernandez Professor Michael Cain English Composition II April 10, 2013 Many of Picasso works be influenced by his father who was a painter, for the death of his close friend Carols Cameras, and also for the World War I (Spanish civil war- Queering). Picasso love for art was somewhat genetic. His father, Jose uric Balsas, was a painter as well and he loved art. Picasso was quick to express his desire for art.Picasso father began teaching him to draw and paint from early childhood, and by the time he was 13 years old his depiction were already better than his fathers. He lost all desire to do any school assignment and instead spent the school days doodling in his notebook. Picasso recalled, For being a bad student, they would send me to the cells, I loved it when they sent me there, because I could take a pad of paper and draw nonstop. (A+E Television Ne dickensrks, 1996-2013 ). Other influence in his work was when his close fri end Carols Cameras died.He felt lonely and deeply dismay over the death of his friend, he painted scenes of poverty, isolation and anguish using exclusively blues and greens. This was Picasso Blue Period 1901-1904. The subject matter for this period was silly people of the streets, beggars, prostitutes, drunks and poor gaunt people. He also depicted old and sick people and despairing lovers. The paintings showed themes of alienation, poverty and psychological depression. The mood of the paintings were somber and were influenced by his time in Spain, a visit to the Saint Lazars womens prison and also the suicide of his friend Cameras.Picasso most illustrious work, Queering is certainly the his most powerful political statement, painted as an immediate reaction to the Nazis devastating casual mobbing practice on the Basque town of Queering during Spanish Civil War. Queering was a unique painting for Picasso to get because he never wanted to be influenced by the outside world. His torians argue that Queering is the exception and Picasso allowed him-self to be influenced and expressed his views. Queering shows the tragedies of war and the suffering it inflicts upon individuals, particularly innocent civilians.This work has gained a monumental status, worthy a perpetual reminder of the tragedies of war, an anti-war symbol, and an embodiment of peace. On completion Queering was displayed around the world in a brief tour, becoming historied and widely acclaimed. This tour helped bring the Spanish Civil War to the worlds attention. Queering is a town in the province of Biscayne in Basque Country. During the Spanish Civil War, it was regarded as the northern bastion of the Republican resistance movement and the epicenter of Basque culture, adding to its significance as a target.In 26 April 1937, warplanes of the German Condor Legion, commanded by Colonel Wolfram von Ricocheted, bombed Queering for about two hours. After the bombing, Picasso was made aware of what had gone on in his country of origin. At the time, he was working on a mural for the Paris expo to be held in the summer of 1937, commissioned by the Spanish Republican government. He deserted his original idea and on 1 May 1937, began on Queering. (www. Pillowcases. Org. , 2009-Present ) Picasso works were important in the Art. Picasso produced a painting unlike anything he or anyone else had ever painted before. Less Demolishes Davidson (1907), is considered the precursor and inspiration of Cubism, an artistic Tyler pioneered by Picasso. By 1911 Picasso was recognized as the inventor of Cubism, which is breaking down objects or people in to somewhat geometric forms to form the composition. Then, from 1927 Picasso became caught up in a new philosophical and cultural movement, Surrealism, whose artistic manifestation was an offspring of his own cubism. Pablo Picasso stands alone as the most celebrated and influential painter of the twentieth century. His good mastery, creativity a nd profound empathy distinguish him as a revolutionary artist.Pablo PicassoEnglish Version I am going to be talking about the famous Spanish painter Pablo Uric y Picasso. Pablo Uric y Picasso was a famous Spanish painter during the early sasss. He was also a famous sculptor, ceramicist, printmaker, and stage designer. He was most famous for his paintings. He painted in an abstract manner which changed the effects of the paintings. Picasso paintings are found in many museums. These painting are divided into many periods that correspond to his life. The first period was the blue period. This period had sad paintings in the color of blue and green.The second period was that of the exploit period. During this period, his work was more cheery. The most famous painting of this time was the Boy With a Pipe. The third period was the African-Influenced Period. The paintings of this time were influenced by African artifacts. The most famous painting was that of The Decompiles Davidson. The next period was that of Cubism. This period had two parts. These were that of synthetic and analytical. Towards the final part of his painting career, Pablo Picasso came into classicism and surrealism.

GAAS, GAGAS and PCAOB Auditing Standards

Audit standards are set codes of conduct for inspectors when auditing financial statements or other financial issues of a company. There is also a relation to performance audit and certain attestation engagements.The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) established all Generally accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS). GAAS, in turn, create the basis for other standards like the Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS) and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). This paper seeks to define those three standards, while clarifying the similarities and differences between them. whole the three standards have some underlying similarities. They all address the basic audit issues like transparency, accuracy, reliability etc of financial statements.They all also spell out standards for audit field work and performances, simultaneously spelling out, on a dynamic base, the education and qualifications required of the audit and audit assistan ts. All the three standards ultimately target the protection of the firm and its assets or finances. They minimize operational risks. And though driven by different objects, GAGAS and PCAOB are based on the AICPAs GAAS.The different objectives of the three auditing standards results in a difference in their content, approach, criteria and specifications. Nowadays, the GAAS primarily deals with audits of non-issuer public companies. PCAOB, on the other hand, addresses the concerns of auditors auditing issuer and certified public companies.Its hold in matters of issuer companies, as controlled by the American Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is paramount. GAGAS, as set by the Government Accountability dominance, applies to government organizations or organizations availing government assistance, setting auditing standards for their functions, activities, programs and so on.1IntroductionThe external audits of governmental and non-governmental entities may be broadly classified into Financial Audits, Performance Audits and Attestation Engagements. Auditing Standards have some General Standards, as well as Field Work Standards and Reporting (GAO, July 2007).The Generally Accepted Audit Standards (GAAS) are issued as Statements on Audit Standards (SAS)2. This is done by the Audit Standards Board or ASB which has been set up by the AICPA. These standards relate principally to the audit processes and procedures which are to be adopted by the public companies not issuing shares. 3The General Accepted Auditing Standards are sets of systematic guidelines used when conducting audits on company finances, to watch accuracy, consistency and verifiability of auditors action and reports.However, for auditing government bodies, the US Government Accounting Office sets separate rules and standards, outlined by the GAGAS. These include auditing of their activities and programs, as well as all their functions.The objective is to ensure proper use of funded assistance ava iled from government bodies or agencies. (GAO, Jul 2008). Companies that issue shares and that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission were placed under the standards of the PCAOB4.As per the provisions of GAGAS, their reference incorporates GAAS, unless the Government Accounting Office specifically excludes them through a semiformal announcement. Sometimes, depending on the audit requirements and the organization being audited, GAGAS may be used together with PCAOB.Basic Objectives and Premises behind all Audit StandardsThe similarities amongst all the auditing standards may be drawn from their basic premises and government policies driving them. For example, all auditing standards serve as a regulatory tool, prescribing the process to be followed by auditors, and determining what is to be scrutinized in the financial statements, internal control processes and management performances.Audits done on an organizations financial statements express an opinion on the fairness with which the statements take on the status and changes in the financial position, operational results and cash flows.Universally, audits need to be performed by a person or persons who has/have adequate technical prep and proficiency as an auditor. The auditors need to maintain their independence so that their assessment and opinions reflect an impartial and objective view of the issues involved. They are also expected to bore due professional care in planning and conducting the audit report 5.The auditor moldiness have sufficient knowledge of internal control processes so as to enable him to plan properly and arrive at the nature, extent and timing of tests to be performed for ensuring a proper audit. While in the field, the work require to be adequately planned and properly supervised.The competency and sufficiency of cause reviewed needs to be assured so that the auditor and others can form a proper opinion on the financial matters in the organization, which is su bjected to the audit.All performance audits have similar standards. The auditors moldiness prepare written audit reports communicating the audit results6. The audit reports should be prepared and made available so as to ensure timely use by management legislative and other interested parties.The auditors must report the scope, objectives and methodology of audits. They must report any significant findings of audits and in the applicable cases, also the auditors conclusions.They should report recommendations for action. This is to correct problem areas and ensure operational improvement. They must state what auditing standard was used in the reporting. All cases of significant non compliance or abuse must be reported, found during or related to the audit. In some cases, this reporting has to be done to outside parties.Appropriate inspection and observation must be conducted to gather competent and factual evidence so that a reasonable opinion on the financial state of affairs of the organization under audit may be formed.Audit work must be properly planned & materiality considered for arriving at considered opinions based on competent evidence by selecting appropriate nature, timing & extent of tests. Audits must be designed so that material frauds may be learned reasonably well.7 It is notable that frauds are intentional misstatements.Material misstatements may result from direct & material guilty acts and this is to be considered in audit design so as to ensure the reasonable detection of such misstatements through the audit process.8 The auditor must detect any indirect illegal acts that may indirectly affect correctness of financial statements by applying audit procedures9 (GAO, Jul 2007).Every audit strives to maintain accountability and transparency at heart any organizational policy, whether for governmental or non-governmental organizations. To this end, public resources within an organization must be efficiently, ethically, effectively, equitably an d economically utilized.Where this is not the case, audits prescribe the remedial stairs to be taken in a time-bound manner by the organizations management and other concerned parties. All assessments by the auditors must be objective, concise, independent and factual, as related to an organizations financial or management performance. The auditor therefore needs to be independent and impartial. All this adds up to a case for complete professionalism and quality of audit processes.

Branding versus Brand Equity

denting is practicedly defined as a way to be able to provide the clients a perfect impression about a certain product to make them finally decide to purchase it (Business.. n. p. ). On the other(a) hand, brand equity is technically defined as a way to calculate the value of the brand (Wikipedia n. p. ). This paper entitled, Branding versus Brand Equity aims to look into the differences between two technical terms known as mark and brand equity.There are several differences between branding and brand equity and some of these are the by-line First of all, branding carries the goal of a certain business or product wanting it to be the clients first choice (Business.. n. p. ). Brand equitys goal, on the other hand, is to find out the value built up in a brand (Wikipedia.. n. p. ). Second, to achieve the goal of branding as previously mentioned, what it takes for that to occur entails building and managing a brand (Business..n. p. ).Meanwhile, in brand equity, the goal of branding w hitethorn be reached by calculating then drawing a comparison between the expected future profits from the branded manufactured goods with the anticipated potential or upcoming revenue from an tantamount(predicate) non-branded item (Wikipedia n. p. ). Third, branding can provide the prospective clients an unyielding idea of what they are about to purchase, making it easier for them to decide to make a purchase (Business.. n. p. ).On the other hand, brand equity, makes it a little excruciating for a client to buy a certain product simply because brand equity may every be positive or negative (Wikipedia n. p. ). Positive here means that it may provide prospective clients an unbending thought with regards to the product or negative, which means, it may give forthcoming clients to see a product not worthy of attention and money (Wikipedia n. p. ). Fourth, since branding is founded on the goal which is to become the best substitute for prospective client, then it is most likely to res ult in a positive outcome (Business..n. p. ).On the other hand, since brand equity is founded on a torpid goal, then it is most likely to result in a bad management, and eventually, a bad product as well (Wikipedia n. p. ). Fifth, branding may be utilized by all types of companies, big and small alike (Business.. n. p. ). Brand equity, however, cannot cover all types, it is limited to large companies since it entails calculations and comparison of branded and non-branded products (Wikipedia.. n. p. ).Last but not least, branding seeks to build a flourishing brand by 1) paying attention to the wants and needs of the clients 2) staying honest and believing in your own brand 3) belongings the simplicity of the brand 4) being extensive 5) making sure of the employees involvement and their believe and support on the brand itself 6) proper articulation of the brand by dint of print & television advertisements, leaflets, written communications etc so that the same slogan and idea is rei nforced 7) utilization of the same logo everywhere 8) meeting the promises kept related to the brand promises and even exceeding if circumstances allow and last but not least 9) looking for opportunities to improve the brand and continuously pursuit for room for growth (Business.. n. p. ). Simply put, it focuses on what should be aware on, the quality, how much a client is aware of such, as the trend goes for brand equity (Wikipedia n. p. ). close Branding and brand equity are different in terms of goal, technique of reaching for that goal, in terms of appeal to clients, in terms of the surface of the companies that it may serve, as well as, the focus (whether quality or quantity).

Is Good spech

This can be seen in many areas, from the struggle for womens rights, to the oppressive e racism that caused the great well-bred Rights Movement. Throughout these hard times, there have always been those who have stood up and fought for what they believed in.One of these great people woo old have to be Doctor Martin Luther nance Jar. Despite the crippling racism, and the horrible treatment he faced as an African the Statesn, King stood tall and strong, leading the African Americans in the fight t gag insist racism. Time and time again he stood before crowds, protesting against the injustice they f aced. Before one of these large crowds, he gave one of the virtually memorable speeches in American whist ROR his I Have a Dream speech. In his speech, he stressed how, despite all the hatred and injustice of the time, he still had a dream.His dream, across the nation, all would put aside the past and become united. His dream across the nation, men and women would not be judged by the co lor of their skin, b UT by the content of their character. His dream, despite the disdain and judgment of the time, in the futz ere across the nation everybody would be able to join manpower and become brother and sister, united . His speech became an outstanding inspiration, and motivated the people to see each other as equal s, thus ending the well-mannered Rights Movement. King stood against injustice, and for the belief all are equals.However, in toad Yes society this still does not ring true. Does living on the street, living paycheck to paycheck, or begging for food and change seem equal to living in mansions, swimming in grand pools, and feasts Eng every day? Injustice Cushman 2 in todays society being no longer found in violence and insults, but found in if nuances. Entertainers earn far more than public servants, creating a huge inequality gap. Those who sacrifice so much, and devote themselves to doing the right thing, they struggle more than those who o focus inwards, a nd devote themselves, to themselves.Statistically speaking, 23% of the homeless population is do up Of veterans, this being between 1 30,000 and 200,000 veterans without a home o n any given night. These men and women devoted their lives to America, to protecting every case-by-case India viaducts freedom in this nation. What greater sacrifice can there be? Additionally, a recent example of annual military pay came in at $38,734. Compare this to a football athlete in the NFG who makes $1. 9 m lion annually. America is paying a man with a football tee shirt and helmet more than a man in a comb t helmet and uniform.America has promoted paying a man more to catch a ball, then a man who is putting his life on the line for his country. How immoral does this seem? Furthermore, the base of all if notion in society has to be education. Who gives education? Teachers do. childlike teachers, who have given the foundation of success, earn an annual average of $56,130 nationally. Actors of th e likes of R Bert Downey Jar. And Changing Datum however, make a net worth of 550 million. A fine boy actor on a screen exit make hat much more money than a teacher with a uncontaminating board.Where would the j justice be in this? Men and women dedicated to the betterment of this nation are making very Ii title money, especially compared to those who barely dedicate themselves to a franchise or producer. Public servants such as teachers, law enforcement officers, and military personnel e ran substantially less income than entertainers. Thus, this becomes my dream. My dream features America proportioning, giving more money to those who sacrifice the most, because they truly have e earned it.My dream, those ho are putting their lives down on the frontline for their brothers and sister s will earn the same as those putting their names onto a movie contract. My dream, teachers, giving t he most valuable tool to our community, education, will earn the same as a man running into an e nd z one with a ball in his hands. My dream, public servants who serve as the basic function for this who ole nation, will earn the Cushman 3 same income as those who solely entertain this nation.

A Life’s Music Essay

Taking a deeper look at a passage, pages 5-6, out of Andre Makines oblige A alivenesss Music, you get a real intelligence of his style and the appropriateness of its title. Makine shows his skills as a writer in this sustain, you read so much music in the book and when read out loud it is literally music to your ears. The book almost flows as you read it and so unclutters it a joy to read. He uses a lot of literary devices to give you this sense of music and flow onomatopoeia, metaphor, smiles and adjectives.In this passage, pages 5-6, Makine uses a vast amount of onomatopoeic words such as crunch, crackles, hisses, wail, whimperings. He has them in the whole passage, as well as the book. Because of this Makine gives the book a sense of music, by this I mean that the book non only has onomatopoeic words and also reads handle music, when read out loud, but also feels like music when read. Makine is so clever, he manages to make the book into music and thanks to this, you are c ompletely and utterly engrosses into the book, once you have started reading it, youll not stop.Another show of his cleverness is his opening promissory note of the book I have dear woken up, having dreamed of music. (P.5 L.1) Makine introduces us to the first chapter of his book with stating that he (unnamed character) has dreamed of music and from then on in the book is filled and consists of music. It is a very clever way of starting the book, the first line of the book and we are lead in with music and what a contrasted sentence, dreaming of music, virtuoso does not usually dream of music. Within the first two sentences you can depict the style of the book, music.The music in this passage is not very a happy unity, in fact it is rather depressing and rough Snore call out to one another(.), The wail of an baby(.), An ocean dude of sighs(.) and The wind wips(.). All of these quotations give you an image of a rather miserable place, not somewhere you would want to be. Makine u ses these quotations really well they give you a capacious feel for the place and of the atmosphere at the train air. The music in the passage is really well used to describe the feelings of the people at the station The wail of an infant rings out very clearly in the darkness, fades into little whimperings as it suck, falls silent. (P5-6 L.21-23) The music is used to show the extent of the infants unhappiness and its progressions as the emotion subsides.You get a feel of the infants urgency for the object that it seeks and once received the infant calms and so does the loudness of the music. Furthermore he uses music to show us the peoples responses to things An ocean swell of sighs ripples by the waiting-room. But the truth is that no one expects anything more. (P.6 L.28-30) The waiting people get told their train is delayed and as you would expect they sigh the point is, they sigh in such a way that it sounds just now like an the ocean. Here Makine does not solely use and an onomatopoeic word, but also a metaphor an ocean swell of sighs. This gives you an image of the people sighing just like they would do a Mexican wave and it gives the sound of the sigh such a magnitude. Furthermore this quotation is a great example in the passage of how the book flows from one sentence to the next.Along with Makines great use of music, he uses a lot of adjectives and they go get hold of in hand with his music. His adjectives give this passage a tone of violence and it constantly affects the atmosphere hurls, shout, beat, grudgingly and hardness. With the soldiers the adjectives are used to give this sense of potential violence (A) muffled shout of laughter, then a crunch of a fragment of glass under a foot, an oath. Two soldiers () beat a path through the mass of huddled bodies. (P.5 L.16-20)These soldiers give off this feel of violence, it seems if provoked they would fight and they seem to want to fight, they beat a path through a mass of people, they are provokin g the people to stand up say something about their behaviour. Furthermore at the end of the passage Makine uses simile to win enhance his tone of violence (I)t looks like a battlefield strewn with dead (P.6 L.45) This simile really ties a bow on the tone, at this point in that location is no longer the possibility for there to be doubt over the tone. You are given such an image of violence this mass of people at the train station are laying down on this hard floor and they are so unmoving and massed together they just look like a mass of corpses. It is quite a horrifying image.In conclusion Andre Makines style is very clearly music, the sound and the flow of it, and he uses onomatopoeia to empathise it into the book and does so very successfully. He uses metaphors to emphasize the music in the book and the metaphors also help to give the music an increased magnitude. In confederacy with these literary devices Makine also uses similes and a through use of adjectives to make the m usic in the book stand out and to help the book flow from one sentence to the next. I personally really loved this book, it has stuck out as book among the books I have thus far read and I cerebrate it will continue to do so. Andre Makine is a wonderful and skilled writer, the fact that he gave this book its title A Lifes Music is no wonder at all, it breathes music.

To what extent can Lady Macbeth be seen as a female gothic protagonist at the start of the play?

At first meeting, madam Macbeth appears to us as a ruthless predator, an emancipated cleaning woman driven by an all-consuming passion and displaying perfectly, the antithesis of womanhood. She has, it seems, acquired all the necessary requirements to fill the role of a feminine gothic protagonist. Whether or non she utilises these f turnors to the full extent and dismiss really be called the protagonist will be discussed in push detail.Her char moveer is not unveiled until Act I Scene V where, with the use of three speeches, she exposes the plant of her mind and lay it out for the audience. Her second speech displays perfectly the idea of Lady Macbeth as a ruthless predator. She calls on the supernatural to limit me here, And fill me from the crget to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty She asks them to Stop up the access and passage to remorse and to make thick her blood. Here she displays a woman incapable of whatever feelings of passion or amity, but it is important to t hink of her before she makes this request. If it is necessary for her to ask for the remittal of her remorse, whence she must film had the ability to feel such feelings beforehand. We are given no background selective information on this woman and it is therefore difficult to say if she was always like this or whether it was Macbeths letter that changed her this appeal she makes is single of few brain waves into her possible mind-set as Lady Macbeth before the play.Her status as a woman who displays the antithesis of womanhood can hardly be doubted, but Lady Macbeth would not have publicised these feelings. We know this from her relation with Duncan who refers to her as our honoured hostess. The King of Scotland would hardly encourage a woman to act the way Lady Macbeth does on the audiences initial meeting with her. Indeed, Lady Macbeth is a woman changed entirely when in the presence of people of such high status. She appears to be a domesticated woman, one happy to be at hom e while her husband goes out to war to serve as a loyal citizen. And yet, we know otherwise. In her second speech, she refers to her home as my battlements. This presumption of hers, this idea that she should own her home and not her husband would have been a farcical one.The most menacing speeches uttered by Lady Macbeth occur not just when she summons iniquity, but when she does so with a language that refutes and distorts her motherly nature. In her second speech, she speaks to these spirits and asks that they come to my womans breasts, And take my milk for gall This course of study turns this universally natural feature of womanhood into something dark and troubling. Adding to this, the innuendo of changing a mothers milk, what she feeds her children on, to poison, is a disgusting one. Further on in the play, Shakespeare manipulates this perversion of motherhood again when Lady Macbeth conveys a fantasy of infanticideI would, while it was smiling in my face, Have pluckd my ni pple from his boneless gums, And dashd the brains outThis repulsive image is so against the searing love a mother feels for her child, that it is impossible for the reader to accept that Lady Macbeth in full comprehends firstly, what she is saying and secondly, that maternal love despite her previous statement of I know how tender tis to love the babe that milks meHowever, Shakespeare has allowed the reader room for doubt. While we are certain that Lady Macbeth is a woman vitiate of all the typical qualities of a homemaker, we do see a potential insight into the Macbeths sexual relations and Lady Macbeths duty as a wife. Here, it appears she abides but it does become apparent that it is her who leads the way. Our insight into this idea is in her first speech where she talks of pouring my spirits in thine ear And chastising with the valour of my tongue. The suggestion here that Lady Macbeth can impress things on her husband through the use of sex, would have been a shocking one. So while these sexual insinuations suggest the wife side of Lady Macbeth, the knowledge that she can manipulate him as such, is once again the perfect display of the antithesis of womanhood.The gothic impact of Lady Macbeths indiscretion has less to do with her demonic entreaties, but rather more so with the reversals of her female nature, which battle array how willing she is to contemplate and fulfil her ambition for power. While certain aspects of her speech allow the reader to cypher her, for a second, as a woman happy to live and serve as a reclaimed wife, her ability to twist and distort words and ideas disallow the audience to hold these thoughts for long. This amalgamation of supernatural desires and her willingness to retract her sex create, for the reader, a potent force of evil and the perfect female, gothic protagonist.disparagingly of her husbands human kindness but she summons demonic powers with her invocation Come, you spirits, / That tend on mortal thoughts, uns ex me here, / And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full / Of direst cruelty (1.5.38-41). She continues in similar vein Come to my womans breasts, / And take my milk for gall (1.5.45-46). Her communing with the forces of darkness is expressed in terms that seek to remove the compunctious visitings of her female nature. Later, in one of the plays most disturbing images, Lady Macbeth expresses a fantasy of infanticideI have given suck, and knowHow tender tis to love the babe that milks me.I would, while it was smiling in my face,Have pluckd my nipple from his boneless gumsAnd dashed the brains outHowever, when it comes to her manipulation of Macbeth, she adopts the powerful apparatus of sexual tauntingArt thou afeardTo be the same in thine own act and valourAs thou art in desire?When you durst do it, then you were a man.Lady Macbeths evil allows her at one and the same time to deny her maternal nature and to check into her husband by invoking her sexuality. It is this capacity t odistort her female identity to gain her political ends that makes Lady Macbeth at once a potent force for evil and a transgressive figure of the female gothic.

Crouching Orwell, Hidden Diddion (a Contrast Between the Authors)

Orwell and Didion, two heroic authors that each had their own reasons for report. Both Orwell and Didion each took time breaking down parts of their lives to give examples of the record of their written material and how it developed through their lives. Some have taken it upon themselves to classify Orwell and Didion as similar. While it is legitimate that they have some slight similarities, thats only to be expected of two individuals in the same profession. When you grow to dig through their words it soon becomes overwhelming on just how different they are as both writers, authors, and people.Orwell had a lonely childhood. He however had a notion that he would be a writer. He even described it like it was an inescapable destiny. I knew when I grew up I should be a writer I tried to abandon this idea, but I did so with the consciousness that I was break throughraging my true nature . (90) This forever looming moment of self discovery stayed with him through his childhood thro ugh early adulthood where he later tried to rebel against his ever apparent nature.Orwell sensed that he had a power over words, tuition to harness his gift as he toiled through the process of learning exactly what kind of writer he wanted to be. Orwell soon was ruling the literary power that he then strengthened with exercising his imagination. (91) Didion didnt seem to do these types of affable exercises until later. Giving Orwell a unadorned benefit over the the world that she was finding herself breaking into. She didnt have Orwells uncanny insight into what she was going to be. In position from what she mentioned, she didnt have any insight into her own mind much less her driving ambition.Just the foe of Orwell, instead of her controlling her imagination, Didion was experiencing the sensation of words and simple images having a power over her. (225) As they delimit their styles, the differences only increased. Especially as Orwell gained his new political purpose infuse d writing style. Using the word political in the widest possible sense. Desire to push the world in a certain direction. This new element of his writing drew a iron line in the sand between himself and Didion. This is one of the most distinct contrasts in their writing.Didions writing was for herself, about herself, to cope with herself. It was her passion and her sickness. She was the primary benefactor of her writings, It was a way to be able to sort things out in her head. (225) Orwell wrote for entirely different reasons. He didnt write for himself through nice pursuit alone. He instead started to imprint his writings with purpose and meaning, to get his own ideas into the heads of others. Orwell wanted to multifariousness their minds on subjects he felt passionate about. This was the core of his writing, to write for others to influence others.He wanted to act upon an impact on their thoughts and their views To change them and subsequently change the world around him. Didio n in her essay never referenced Orwell besides an opening statement about stealing the title of said essay from him. She didnt point out any similarities between them at all, how could she? They had nothing in common except for both of them being writers. Orwells reasons for writing is driven, fueled and dragged with two primary concepts that he listed Political Purpose and Aesthetic enthusiasm.Orwells dream and goal is to capture political writing into an art. Didions reasons were self discovery to formulate her thoughts and to get out the images she sees in her head. This was not a want for her, it is a need. She needs her writing to figure out her own fears, wants, likes, dislikes She sights the reason behind this was not having access to her own mind, as if writing was a key to open the door. For if she had a clear mental pathway There would have been no reason to write. (225) In conclusion Orwell and Didion have been different from the descent to the end.They have different approaches to their writing, different reasons and different outcomes. I observe almost as if they are opposites quite a then reflections of one another. As my eyes scan the essays both of them have written I do not find myself thinking back to the others writing. Im lost in each picture that they paint of themselves and the world. ane is in red, the other in blue, they are both colors, but are nothing alike. They sound different, feel different, portray themselves and their basis-es and reasons differently. They are in one word different.

Posthumus and Innogene Essay

The following passage is from Shakespeares Cymbeline Act 4 Scene 2. In the quoted lines Innogen identifies Clotens to be Posthumus due to Posthumus garment worn by Clotens. Innogen looks at Clotens body and his garments and says I know the shape ofs leg this is his flock. According to her, his foot is Mercurial and thighs Marcial. From the first act the reference is accustomed to specify a chaste Innogen who is attracted only to her husband, Postumus. However in this passage Innogene is made to speak admiring words close to Clotens which is ironic to the audience.Her instant decision based on the garment is a kind of an amusement to the audience who is aware of the identity of the corpse. Innogene believes that she know Posthumus well enough to identify him without the head or the jovial attend. The audience may expect better psyche from Innogene who till then did show good judgment in choosing Postumus to Clotens. This passage shows that Postumus and Clotens were more similar looking than Innogene would want to believe.These similarities are put forwarded by Clotens in I mean, the lines of my body are as well drawn as his in Act 4, Scene 1(9-10). She tries to sympathize some logical reason for the gruesome murder of her husband. The first possibility that comes to her mind is Pisanios involvement. She suspects him to bind revealed the details about late to Clotens. Everyone except Innogene knows that Pisanio has got nothing to do with this murder. Moreover Innogene is unable to think logic ally, for, if Pisanio was the perpetrator he may not have helped and sent her in pursuit of Posthumus.She concludes that Pisanio has joined with Clotens to kill Posthumus. In the passage Innogene call Clotens, irregulous devil Clotens. Clotens is interested in marrying Innogen. When he found out that this was not come-at-able because she chose to be the wife of Posthumus, Clotens decided to murder Posthumus and rape her. He goes to the wilderness in search of Post humous with pure hatred in his heart. Nevertheless he wears Posthumus garments while seeking out Posthumus and Innogene.This is ironic that he chose to wear the dress of his opponent in subduing him. He may have thought this would be a nice way to torture Innogene with the thoughts of her dead husband when he uses force on her. This may intensify the misery. This however goes a long way to show the cruel nature of Clotens. On the other hand the audience sees that Posthumus is aggrieved for ordering the death of his wife. He is repentant and tries to seek his own punishment by surrendering as a Roman soldier in to the hand of British troops.During the battle he takes the side of his native land and protects it from the enemy attack, fulfilling the duty of the son of the soil. Deception in costume plays its part here again when he dresses as an Englishman and fights with Iachimo. Posthumus and Clotens are two opposite forces juxtaposed to bring out their contrasting natures to inten sify the terminal good over evil concept. However Innogenes misunderstanding in identifying the corpse is the climax of this parallelism. This is an important setting in this play due to the death of Clotens and his misidentification as Postumous.Clotens has been the shadow of Posthumus throughout the play. At every mention of Posthumus there is a direct comparison drawn with Clotens as both(prenominal) are interested in noble Innogene. Death of Clotens signifies the death of evil and victory of good. However at this stage not all threads in the play are brought to a conclusive end. Moreover the difference between both is so strong that it needs to have a lingering effect for some time until alls well. thus this scene is a good device to conclude the play in a progressive gradation.

ABC Wholesalers Ltd Essay

You are nearing issue of the 31 December 2015 audit of ABC Whole dealrs Ltd. The figures below have been extracted from the final draft financial report.During you check over of the audit files, you observe the following items recorded on the summary of audit differences. 1. ABC Wholesalers has been involved in a long-running dispute with the taxation authorities in relation to the amount of sales tax due on certain lines of merchandise. The case was resolved this year in favour of the taxation authorities. The court govern that ABC Wholesalers, as well as paying the outstanding taxes, must pay a non-tax-deductible hunky-dory of $420,000. 2. Sales cut-off at one of ABC Wholesalers stores was incorrect, resulting in a large sale of inventory made early in January 2015 being recorded in the 31 December 2014 year-end.The bell price of the inventory sold was $250,000. ABC Wholesalers marks up inventory by 40%. 3. Purchases cut-off at the same store was also incorrect, resulting in a large purchase of inventory made in late December not being recorded until January 2015. The invoice price of the inventory purchased was %5,950,000. You also note that the planning materiality level was set by the audit manager at $200,000. Questiona) weigh items 1-3 independently. State whether the amounts involved would be considered material for the purpose of issuing an auditors report. Give reasons. b) explain the relevance, if any, of the planning materiality level to your decisions in a).

Culture and Ikea

International Management Bermet Kanybekova 20113658 fitting 5 IKEA 1. What has allowed IKEA to be successful with a relatively order product and product line in a business with strong cultural influence? Did adaptations to this strategy in the North American grocery place constitute a defeat to their approach? IKEA has become the worlds largest home furnishing retail chain with its international intricacy in three major phases. Its mission is to offer a wide variety, good design and order for young people of all ages.IKEA is determined to bind a standardized product strategy with a universally accepted assortment around the world, now carrying a variety of different home furnishings. It has hold number of manufacturing, however, designs all of its furniture. IKEAs cost leadership strategy through high volume production and standardized items enabled it to sustain its business. Consumers are expected to become prosumers, in the meaning of half producers and half consumers, thu s proviso their time for assembling work after their purchases.Consequently, IKEAs success is imputable to its customer focused strategy. The principal grocery store station is composed of people, who are young, highly educated, liberal in their cultural valuate, white-collar workers, and not curiously concerned with status symbol. Therefore, consumers with low status concern and low conservatism enabled IKEAs success in strong cultural influences. Moreover, high income groups have fewer cross-cultural differences and more(prenominal) open to adapt set to new beliefs.As a result, with their right consumer target, IKEA was able to succeed with their relatively standardized product line. North American merchandise proved that standardization is not a key to success in an American market therefore adaptions have been made that clearly changed IKEAs strategy. IKEA with its standardized market changed to a global market strategy and implemented new ideas that fit American taste i n their market. Adjustments were made to their furniture that created and targeted more American consumers.Moreover, some adaptions might have been transferable to other targeted markets around the world. Consequently, the North American devour has caused IKEA to blend in their ideas and start remixing its formula elsewhere. For instance, these changes were implemented to the European market, changing furnishing concepts such as do sofa beds in Europe. 2. Which features of the young people of all ages are universal and can be apply by a global/regional strategy? The young people of all ages share connatural features internationally that enabled IKEA to maintain its target universally.However, not all of the targeted features were shared among different cultures. Hence, there were some adaptations accord to various cultures and the relative importance of these features varied between countries and their consumers. Nonetheless, the majority of the targeted consumers liked to per ceive themselves as practical, red-brick and non- traditionalistic. In other words, these consumers didnt stick to the traditional way of furniture, instead saw IKEAs designs as good, modern and practical that allowed them to afford their products.In this sense, simplicity and practicality was more important than traditional styles of furniture. With this concept, IKEA was able to specifically target those consumers who vied their products as fitting their taste with different features. Therefore, this concept with being practical and simple instead of traditional is an example of universal feature that can be further developed. IKEAs targeted market like obtain for good value therefore, they are ready to contribute their time and energy to get satisfaction egress of assembling their work.Consequently, this allowingness to contribute more and achieve better value is another feature that is shared among IKEAs universal target. These new changes in IKEAs strategic plan have brough t it to a new train of international business with better customer satisfaction and greater value. 3. Is IKEA destined to succeed everywhere it cares to impart itself? Is IKEA destined to succeed depends on how flexible its concept is in various countries. However, I believe that IKEA testament not succeed everywhere it establishes itself.The concept of IKEA can slightly be changed and adapted according to various cultures, but I strongly believe that certain changes cannot be implemented fully. This changing concept will have limitations when it is further taken globally and need to meet the standards universally according to various economies of countries. For instance, value of a certain sofa in a certain country is totally different in another country. If we take a sofa in America for $300, the same product must be sold at a lower price in a developing country due to its value differences in their economy.Therefore, not all of IKEAs concepts can be fully changed if they want to maintain its original formula. Moreover, customer expectations are different in various countries, thus, IKEA would have to consider new changes and tractableness in their concept to meet customer expectations and their value for products offered. In conclusion, I would like to point proscribed that there is always a limit in adapting and changing concepts to meet various customer values and their desires to create profitable sustainability.

Air Asia Case analysis summary Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Air Asia analysis summary - Case demand ExampleThe firm is wiz of the airline organizations who are more centered on the strategy of how to strike inefficiency and incorporate the lowest fare in the world as possible. With low complexity, cost-efficiency and productivity, the company has the cornerstone elements of construct a strong care (Porter, 2007). In addition, according to Rhoades & Jr. (2005), the most flourishing carriers came to control their hub markets permitting them to observe great control over capacity and pricing. Founded on this statement, the present issues in AirAsia organization are how to acquire being the least expensive carrier in the world and still make their profits. In sexual congress to these issues, Rhoades & Jr. said that AirAsia the most thriving carrier in the airline industry permitting them to exercise greater control over capacity and pricing (Porter, 2007).A critical solution to AirAsia achieving its dreams is through utilizing IT and emp loying E- medico in their business. These days, E-commerce is decent a commerce instrument. Also, E-commerce has turned into a vital strategic management technique, which allows a company to advertise, deal products, purchase supplies, track inventory, bypass intermediaries, share information and eliminate paperwork. All in all, electronic commerce is reducing the cumbersomeness and expense, higher profitability and improved products. According to this report, E-commerce can transform the manner of doing business these days. E-commerce becomes a key success to a company to make efficiency and effectively in their industry. AirAsia is one of the organizations, which is employing E-commerce and utilizing their IT usage to make the effectively and efficiency in their company, which will lower the cost of operation of the carrier.AirAsia has an passing strong management staff with strong relations with airline

Summary&Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

thick&Response - Essay ExampleThey spend a lot of time with technology and own gadgets such(prenominal) as iPod and other mobile devices and do most of their activities online. The authors further note that difference between the tether categories offers advantages and conflicts. The digital natives have some techniques that captivate the older generation such as creativity in technology but also lack some fundamental aspects such as interpersonal skills. applied science also induces bad traits among the digital natives. Digital settlers are however in a better come in to handle the digital natives who rely on online technology for their interpersonal interactions. Even though the digital natives drag different lifestyles from digital immigrants, some of the fundamentals are retained. Shared online music with playlist, for expressing affection, has for example substituted music cassettes with footstep lists. Acknowledging development that the digital natives have caused and pot ential improvements, the author notes that the technology use among digital natives must be handled with care because actions on it may either propel or destroy the society.The authors offer a complete description of the digital natives, their distinguishing characteristics from the digital immigrants and settlers, and effects on contemporary technology on the digital natives. This convey existence of a gap between segments of the population with respect to use of technology.I agree with the authors emplacement on these themes. First, experience with the digital natives exposes their extreme reliance on technology as they spend a lot of time on related devices. Interaction with them in public places and even off in family even illustrates this as they are oftem immerced in the computerized devices, either chating with friends, updating status, or downloading online content. My personal experience in family make confirm this as family members, from

Measuring the Sensitivity of a Bond's Price to Changes in the Market Essay

Measuring the Sensitivity of a Bonds Price to Changes in the Market Interest Rates - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, bonds issued by companies are employ for long term financing of the firm since they advanced after a long period of time, norm whollyy more than ten yrs. Coupons are generally paid out twice in a year but some could be payable once in a year. On maturity of a given bond, the bondholders are entitled to the principal amount initially presented at the present value at maturity. A bond may be issued at a discount or at a premium. If it is issued at a discount, the amount realized from such an issue is less than the face value of the bond. This occurs mostly when the matter to rates of the bonds are low therefore the government or the firms produce to induce investors to invest in such a bond by lowering the sets of the bonds. On the other hand, if the amounts of funds realized from a bond issue are more than the face value of the bond, the bond is said to have be en issued at a premium. This mostly occurs when the rates of return of the bond in question are comparatively high and the bond is expected to gift some high returns in terms of the coupons. Investors go out outcome into account the high amount of returns expected in the future and many will be elicit in buying the bonds. These investors will be willing to pay a higher(prenominal) price for the bond, higher than the bonds face value. A bonds price will change with changes in the market engage rate. There are different reasons for the changes in price. One of the most significant reasons is the fact that increase in market price denotes a higher rate of return on a given bond. Investors will inject their funds in an investment that has potential of yielding maximum returns for them. Given that they are quick-scented individuals, the investors will rank a bond with a high rate of return at a higher position in their priorities of investment. This will drive the price of the bond up since the demand for it has at peace(p) up. This leads to the bond being issued at high price. The sensitivity of a bonds price to interest rate movements is dependent on the bonds characteristics (Madura 2001). This is clearly the case since there are many kinds of bonds and each of them queer different unique characteristics according to its nature. Some of these unique characteristics are the different maturity periods. Some bonds mature after only ten years while others might mature at thirty years. The frequencies at which bonds pay out coupons also differ accordingly. The convex relationship between bond price and yield illustrates that the changes in prices for a given change in interest rates is not constant and nor is it identical, for all but very small amounts, for both upward and downward change in yields (Cima 2000). The two communal methods of assessing the sensitivity of a bond to a change in the required rate of return on bonds are Bond price elasticity Durati on The above methods are computed as follows 1. Bond price elasticity The sensitivity of bond prices to changes in the required rate of return is commonly measured by the bond price elasticity (Madura 2001). The computation is given as follows Pc = percentage change in p / percentage change in k where Pc is the bond price elasticity P is the bond price K is the required rate of return This method is significant especially when criterion the sensitivity of a bonds price on the market inter

Managerial Economics Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

managerial Economics Article - Essay ExampleHuettner discusses the L&L Enterprises v. U.S Brass, a case in which the plaintiff held that the copper pipes and polybutylene pipes comprised of different antitrust product markets. On the some other hand the defendant held that some(prenominal) copper pipes and polybutylene pipes were in similar antirust product market. Nonmetals, both the plaintiff and the defendant based their arguments on the provisions and guidelines by the Department of Justice.A wide range of microeconomic, antitrust economic as sound as managerial economic literature contend that there lacks quantitative standard upon which next substitutes could be defined. Thus, practitioner divergence reflects the prevailing failure of economic theory to offer a quantitative translation of close substitutes.According to various economists, prices of close substitutes should keep track of all(prenominal) other such that they should consent one price existing in the market. Nonetheless, practitioners are opposed to this rule. Perhaps, this explains why there has been unceasing public debate regarding the one-price rule in reference to Sun operating systems and Microsoft operating systems which sell at prices about 50 and 100 percent respectively, yet they are close substitutes.Basing on this argument, the author concludes that the one-price rule should be utilise to close substitutes. This implies that close substitutes should have the same price, a price ration of one and should track each other closely oer time. In addition, close substitutes should have a cross-price elasticity of unity. On the other hand, products that are not close substitutes should not keep track of each other closely over time. They should also have unequal prices as well as price ratio that differ from unity.Huettner, David A. antimonopoly Bulletin Product market definition in antitrust cases when products are close substitutes or close complements.. Highbeam Business,

Discuss the current impact of health informatics in health care Essay

Discuss the current impact of wellness informatics in health care. Consider the role of these systems in master(prenominal)taing patient safety and ensuring that a high standar - Essay idealCoverage of information technology solutions in the medical and health field under the rubrics of the two ground is converging.Computers in Health Care are well accepted the world over as clinical and diagnostic aids, to improve patient care, tone up administration, facilitate accounting and enable effective instruction control. An important application has been in infirmary management, where computers have been an effective tool for doctors, nursing, administration and management.The federal government, by means of the Australian Department of Health and Ageing, imbeds national health policies and subsidises the provision of health services by say and Territory governments and the private sector. Health currently accounts for about 9.3 per cent of Australias gross domestic product. Austral ia has a plum complex healthcare system, comprising both public and private hospitals and medical practitioners and literally dozens of insurance schemes set up to fund them.The federal government funds universal medical services and pharmaceuticals, and gives financial supporter to public hospitals, residential care facilities, hostels, and home and community care. It is also the major source of funds for health research, and provides support for the training of health professionals and financial assistance to tertiary students. State and Territory governments have capital responsibility under the Constitution for the actual provision of health services, including most acute and psychiatric hospital services. The States and Territories also provide a wide range of community and public health services, including school health, dental consonant health, maternal and child health, occupational health, disease control activities and a variety of health inspection functions. The main health responsibilities of local government are in environmental control such as scraps disposal, clean water, and health

Ethics in Digital Content Sharing Research Paper

Ethics in Digital Content Sharing - interrogation Paper ExampleThe PIPA works the same as the SOPA with its main function also organism the blocking, the ranks that sell copyright materials. The stop online piracy act and the Protect IP Act have tho not been amended yet. The two extremums gave rise to a saucily procedure to take down the sites the site is only those that violate the lawsThe creative greenness, on the other hand, is a nonprofit organization whose main induce is to enable the use and the sharing of knowledge and creativity through free legal tools. The creative commons offer copyright licenses that are easy to use these licenses provide a standardized and a sincere way to give the public the permission to share and use creative works. The licenses let one to tack the default copyright terms easily to some rights reserved, this license enables one to modify the copyrights terms to the outdo desired terms. The creative terms aimed at realizing the potential of the internet fully giving a new era of growth development and productivityThe SOPA and the PIPA darings many critiques with many opponents proposing the stoppage of the two, the main dubiousness to ask however before criticizing the bills is is copyright infringement right? Doesnt it violate the ethics, the privacy, and the security of the digital theme? Looking at the aims of the bills, the two of them are important as they protect copyright infringement. The SOPA is more useful as it goes, as it requires the operators to show the sites that steal the U.S media properties (Schmitz, p.220)Since the infringement of copyrights is illegal in many of the states, then the bill are important. It is, however, beneficial to understand that piracy and the copyright infringement leads to job losses this is because it deprives content creators of profits. The edict of the two bills will revamp a broken system that does not prevent criminal behavior. The bills face, however, face a lot of critics

To describe and assess the listeners experience of two different Essay

To describe and assess the listeners experience of 2 different compositions or two performances of the same composition - Essay ExampleSometimes it is created by mixing of some(prenominal) parts of the master copy composition, superimposing various sounds on it, special effects, change the tempo, key, and so on. There are different branches of re-mix, so-called megamix (compilation of several pieces of music), and a re-make re-work.Looking at the pages of musical history, it is worth noting that the dawn of the era of the remix was at the end of the twentieth century and nowadays. The fact is hat the technique is developing in parallel with improvement of remixing recording equipment. If somebody means taking as a basis the essence re-mix, reworking the melody, this trend has appeared in music persistent before the development of technology. One of the distinguishing features of the popularization of remixes, for example, the front direction of dance music, was the desire of musi cians and DJs to return to the former popularity in some songs, giving them a second birth.In 1972, when songs like Hey Jude The Beatles and Layla by Eric Clapton and Derek and the dominos paved the way long songs in the charts, re-issued it and Nights in White Satin quickly gained gold status.The song was pen by Justin Hayward, when he stayed with a friend in Swindon in England on a bed with satin sheets. Experts pay off that the song is very autobiographical the musician has just started a serious relationship (Manuel et al.56). Hayward was only cardinal at that time.Most listeners heard this song in the music collections and on the radio, so not everyone knows that the phonograph album called Nights in White Satin was significantly longer. The single cut the orchestral introduction and the final, as well as the poem Late complaint written by keyboardist Mike Pinder and recited by drummer Graeme Edge. It must be verbalise that the record was really teamwork. The authors of all the songs were listed as

Antibiotics for Meringa Oleifera Research Proposal

Antibiotics for Meringa Oleifera - Research Proposal ExampleTaking antibiotics in their original plant form is still common especially among indigenous communities. This is mostly beca work some flock do not trust pharmaceutical medicines, believing that they have added chemicals that could harm their health Furthermore, pharmaceutical drugs choose a lot of procedures, which may be expensive for the average citizen. To minimize such expenses, some pile prefer to take the antibiotics in their original plant form. Moringa is among the most commonly used plants.Moringa oleifera is a medicinal plant, belonging to the genus Moringa, and of the family Moringaceae. It is commonly referred to as moringa or drumstick tree. The plant has been significant for its medicinal values whereby almost its correct root, leaves and trunk extracts are used for medicine. It is a common antibiotic used to treat numerous health conditions. However, just like many other antibiotics, it can pose serious health issues to an individual with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Moringa oleifera is a prescription drug yet it is sometimes sold over the counter without a valid prescription. more or less people will, therefore, take it in ignorance with the hope of curing their condition only to worsen it. Despite the camp benefits of Moringa oleifera, there are some conditions of disseminated intravascular coagulation that can be worsened by the injection of the drug.Moringa is a tree plant that has been found to have medicinal value. It can treat several medical conditions as well as provide almost all the nutritional supplements that a person may crave in a single serving. Despite its multiple benefits, Moringa may not be safe for use especially if one is suffering from certain conditions. Parts of the roots and leaves of Moringa have been found to have toxins that may damage somebody organs that may lead to paralysis or even death.

Mathematical Expressions and Order of Operations Speech or Presentation

Mathematical Expressions and Order of operations - Speech or Presentation ExampleWhat is the growth rate of its real GDP? Assume that macrocosm is 100 in year 1 and 102 in year 2. What is the growth rate of GDP per capita?11. call Question If the CPI was 110 last year and is 121 this year, what is this years rate of inflation? What is the harness of 70? How long would it take for the cost level to double if inflation persisted at (a) 2, (b) 5, and (c) 10 share per year?2. Key Question graph the accompanying demand data, and then use the midpoint formula for Ed to determine price elasticity of demand for each of the four possible $1 price changes. What can you conclude about the relationship between the slope of a curve and its elasticity? rationalize in a nontechnical way why demand is elastic in the northwest division of the demand curve and inelastic in the southeast segment.The price elasticity of demand is unity. Below the counterbalance point, which denoted a point of no benefit no loss between the sales and demand, an increase in demand would cause a fall in price, thereby resulting in a producer surplus. As such, more goods are produced and the low price results in decreased profits. In the case of the region higher up the equilibrium point, an increase in price would require the production of less goods. Therefore, for a quantity of goods sold, the profit margin would be greater. Hence, the demand curve is considered to be elastic in this region.7. Key Question A firm has fixed costs of $60 and variable costs as indicated in the table on the following page. Complete the table and check your calculations by referring to question 4 at the end of Chapter 23.b. Graph AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC. Explain the derivation and shape of each of these four curves and their relationships to one another. Specifically, explain in nontechnical ground why the MC curve intersects both the AVC and the ATC curves at their minimum